Results 101 to 110 of about 24,085 (261)

Herbicide Metabolic Resistance in Poaceae Plants via the GA‐GID1/DELLA‐DOF2‐P450s Module

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Plant hormone signaling modulates herbicide resistance in Echinochloa crus‐galli. The GA–DELLA–DOF2 cascade directly activates P450 detoxification genes in two Poaceae species, uncovering a core mechanism of metabolic herbicide resistance. ABSTRACT Barnyard grass (Echinochloa crus‐galli) is one of the world's most important weeds, and the evolution of ...
Junzhi Wang, Jiale Qi, Lin Wei, Qin Yu, Zhongyuan Liu, Lianyang Bai, Lang Pan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

CLRe: A Synergistic Dual‐Engine Framework for One‐Step Retrosynthesis Prediction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
CLRe uses a contrastive difficulty score to order pretrained seq2seq fine‐tuning for retrosynthesis. Reaction embeddings define the ranking score, and a cumulative easy‐to‐hard schedule expands from the easiest subset to the full training set while earlier examples remain active.
Tianhao Su, Xitao Wang, Musen Li, Guanhua Qin, Shunbo Hu, Tong‐Yi Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Attack Tree Metrics are Operad Algebras

2024 IEEE 37th Computer Security Foundations Symposium (CSF)
Attack Trees (ATs) are a widely used tool for security analysis. ATs can be employed in quantitative security analysis through metrics, which assign a security value to an AT. Many different AT metrics exist, and there exist multiple general definitions that aim to study a wide variety of AT metrics at once.
openaire   +3 more sources

Neuromorphic Devices and Computing for Sensing, Memory, and Control

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review introduces neuromorphic devices made from diverse materials. These devices mimic neuronal functions and architectures and, when integrated with artificial or biological computing, can form closed loops with neurons for pressure, optical, acoustic, and biochemical sensing and modulation.
Zhengguang Zhu, Nicholas Schaffer, Xiao Yang   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Early Detection of Southern Pine Beetle Attack by UAV-Collected Multispectral Imagery

Remote Sensing
Effective management of bark beetle infestations requires prompt detection of attacked trees. Early attack is also called green attack, since tree foliage does not yet show any visible signs of tree decline.
Caroline R. Kanaskie, Michael R. Routhier, Benjamin T. Fraser, Russell G. Congalton, Matthew P. Ayres, Jeff R. Garnas   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

From Sourcing to End‐of‐Life: Sustainability Challenges and Opportunities in Organic Bioelectronics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Organic bioelectronics bridges biology and electronics using organic mixed ionic/electronic conductors. This Perspective addresses sustainability across the full lifecycle of organic bioelectronic materials and devices, offering a framework to guide material sourcing, synthesis, fabrication, application, and end‐of‐life strategies toward bioelectronic ...
Gwennaël Dufil, Marine Batista, Andrea Bionda, Erica Zeglio   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deep Learning‐Driven Discovery and Engineering of an Efficient PETase for Depolymerization and Detoxification of PET Microplastics Under Physiological Conditions

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A deep learning–driven pipeline mining 246 million protein sequences uncovers AhPETase, an evolutionarily distinct PET hydrolase. Engineered variant AhPETaseM1 degrades post‐consumer PET microplastics under physiological conditions and reverses microplasticinduced cytotoxicity in human lung and colon cells, establishing enzymatic microplastic ...
Yuxuan Wang, Shijie He, Yuheng Chang, Sheng Mao, Jianan Canal Li, Binbin Chen, Hongxun Gao, Mingchun Xu, Chenxu Liu, Yajie Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Changes in volatile organic compounds (VOCs) content in resistant and non-resistant forest trees in response to bark beetle attack

Journal of Forest Science
The response of forest trees to bark beetle attack involves substantial changes in terpene content, which varies between resistant and non-resistant species.
Petr Soudek, Jan Rezek, Kateřina Moťková, Šárka Petrová, Pavlína Máchová, Adam Véle, Martin Fulín, Petr Hošek   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unveiling the Uncharted Potential of 2D Materials in Li/Na–S Batteries: A Paradigm Shift From Graphene

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review explores emerging 2D materials beyond graphene, including graphdiyne, phosphorene, borophene, siloxene, MBene, antimonene, and germanene for Li/Na–S batteries. It analyzes their roles as sulfur hosts, metallic anode protectors, separators, and electrolyte fillers, emphasizing polysulfide suppression, dendrite inhibition, and interfacial ...
Naveen Kumar T. R, Xuebing Zhu, Yao‐Jie Lei, Lei Zhang, Hua Kun Liu, Weihong Lai, Guoxiu Wang, Yun‐Xiao Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Windthrow causes declines in carbohydrate and phenolic concentrations and increased monoterpene emission in Norway spruce.

PLoS ONE
With the increasing frequencies of extreme weather events caused by climate change, the risk of forest damage from insect attacks grows. Storms and droughts can damage and weaken trees, reduce tree vigour and defence capacity and thus provide host trees ...
Linda M A Lehmanski, Lara M Kösters, Jianbei Huang, Martin Göbel, Jonathan Gershenzon, Henrik Hartmann   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source