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Continuous Quantitative Risk Management in Smart Grids Using Attack Defense Trees [PDF]
Sensors, 2020 Although the risk assessment discipline has been studied from long ago as a means to support security investment decision-making, no holistic approach exists to continuously and quantitatively analyze cyber risks in scenarios where attacks and defenses ...
Erkuden Rios +4 more
doaj +8 more sources
Climate indirectly modulates tree survival of spruce beetle attacks via effects on constitutive and induced secondary metabolites [PDF]
Frontiers in Plant ScienceDespite many years of research, it remains challenging to determine why some trees survive bark beetle attacks while others do not. Current theory suggests that survival is predicated by interactions between tree defense systems and climatic drivers, but
Ehsan Khedive +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
Foundations of Attack–Defense Trees [PDF]
Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2011 We introduce and give formal definitions of attack-defense trees. We argue that these trees are a simple, yet powerful tool to analyze complex security and privacy problems. Our formalization is generic in the sense that it supports different semantical approaches. We present several semantics for attack-defense trees along with usage scenarios, and we
Barbara Kordy +2 more
exaly +5 more sources
A Stochastic Framework for Quantitative Analysis of Attack-Defense Trees [PDF]
Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2016 Cyber attacks are becoming increasingly complex, practically sophisticated and organized. Losses due to such attacks are important, varying from the loss of money to business reputation spoilage. Therefore, there is a great need for potential victims of cyber attacks to deploy security solutions that allow the identification and/or prediction of ...
Sjouke Mauw, Mauw Sjouke
exaly +3 more sources
Using Attack-Defense Trees to Analyze Threats and Countermeasures in an ATM: A Case Study [PDF]
Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing, 2016 Securing automated teller machines (ATMs), as critical and complex infrastructure, requires a precise understanding of the associated threats. This paper reports on the application of attack-defense trees to model and analyze the security of ATMs.We capture the most dangerous multi-stage attack scenarios applicable to ATM structures, and establish a ...
Olga Gadyatskaya +2 more
exaly +5 more sources
Attack-Defense Trees with Offensive and Defensive Attributes
2025 55th Annual IEEE/IFIP International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks (DSN)Effective risk management in cybersecurity requires a thorough understanding of the interplay between attacker capabilities and defense strategies. Attack-Defense Trees (ADTs) are a commonly used methodology for representing this interplay; however, previous work in this domain has only focused on analyzing metrics such as cost, damage, or time from ...
Reza Soltani +1 more
exaly +3 more sources
Stochastic-based Semantics Of Attack-Defense Trees For Security Assessment
Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science, 2018 Abstract Losses caused by cyber-attacks are considerably increasing each year. The need for an optimal security assessment methodology that combines mathematical foundations with practical and user-friendly representations has become imperatively crucial.
exaly +2 more sources
Evaluating the understandability and user acceptance of Attack-Defense Trees: Original experiment and replication [PDF]
Information and Software TechnologyContext: Attack-Defense Trees (ADTs) are a graphical notation used to model and evaluate security requirements. ADTs are popular because they facilitate communication among different stakeholders involved in system security evaluation and are formal enough to be verified using methods like model checking.
Giovanna Broccia +2 more
exaly +4 more sources
The problem of induced immunity in conifers [PDF]
Сибирский лесной журнал, 2023 During the field experiments on artificial inoculation, the mycelium of Grosmannia aoshimae (Ohtaka et Masuya) Masuya et Yamaoka fungus was observed to spread slowly in the conductive tissues of Siberian fir (Abies sibirica Ledeb.) trees that retained ...
N. V. Pashenova +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Frontiers in Plant Science, 2022 Terpenes and phenolics are important constitutive and inducible conifer defenses against bark beetles and their associated fungi. In this study, the inducible defenses of mature Norway spruce (Picea abies) trees with different histories of attack by the ...
Raimund Nagel +5 more
doaj +1 more source