Results 211 to 220 of about 634,427 (259)

Use of a Molecular Signature Response Classifier to Inform Treatment Selection Improves Clinical Disease Activity Among Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis Initiating a Biologic or Targeted Synthetic Disease‐Modifying Antirheumatic Drug

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective We assessed the effectiveness of PrismRA to improve clinical outcomes among patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) initiating treatment with a biologic or targeted synthetic disease‐modifying antirheumatic drug (b/tsDMARD). Methods PrismRA incorporated 19 gene expression features and four clinical features to assess a patient's likelihood of
Fenglong Xie, Timothy Beukelman, Nicholas P. McCormick, Jeffrey R. Curtis   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multiple Adaptive Attention-Bias-Modification Programs to Alter Normative Increase in the Error-Related Negativity in Adolescents. [PDF]

Clin Psychol Sci
Amir N, Holbrook A, Kallen A, Santopetro N, Klawohn J, McGhie S, Bruchnak A, Lowe M, Taboas W, Brush CJ, Hajcak G.   +10 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Attention bias for chocolate increases chocolate consumption – An attention bias modification study

Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 2014
The current study examined experimentally whether a manipulated attention bias for food cues increases craving, chocolate intake and motivation to search for hidden chocolates.To test the effect of attention for food on subsequent chocolate intake, attention for chocolate was experimentally modified by instructing participants to look at chocolate ...
Anita Jansen, Jessica Werthmann, Matt Field   +2 more
exaly   +5 more sources

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Attention bias for disgust

Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 2002
Disgust was originally theorized as a defense against the oral incorporation of offensive objects. Recent research suggests disgust serves as a defense against a wider range of objects and situations in the environment, and may contribute to phobic avoidance. As such, disgust sensitivity was explored for attention and memory biases.
Michael, Charash, Dean, McKay
openaire   +2 more sources

Classical conditioning and attentional bias

Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 1990
The present study was designed to test whether an attentional bias can arise from aversive classical conditioning. Using a differential conditioning paradigm in which slides of angry faces served as conditioned stimuli (CS+/CS-) and electric shock served as unconditioned stimulus (UCS), skin conductance responses (SCRs) of normal subjects (N = 20) were
Merckelbach, Harald, Van Hout, Wiljo, De Jong, Peter, Van Den Hout, Marcel A.   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Attentional bias in complicated grief

Journal of Affective Disorders, 2010
Complicated Grief (CG) is a debilitating potential consequence of bereavement. Despite the significant health costs associated with CG, relatively little is known about the cognitive processes associated with the condition. This study investigated information processing in CG.Twenty four individuals with CG and 25 bereaved individuals without CG ...
Maccallum, Fiona, Bryant, Richard A.
openaire   +5 more sources

Suppression of Attentional Bias in PTSD.

Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 2004
Sixty combat veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder performed an emotional Stroop task under 1 of 4 contextual conditions designed to test theoretical explanations for an attentional bias suppression effect. Results revealed that when the emotional Stroop task was performed under conditions involving a future threat of either watching a combat ...
Joseph I. Constans, Michael S. McCloskey, Jennifer J. Vasterling, Kevin Brailey, Andrew Mathews   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Attentional Bias to Drug Cues

2013
Motivationally relevant cues can “grab” or “hold” selective attention, and this “attentional bias” is related to individual differences in appetitive and aversive motivation. In the context of psychopharmacology, the term refers to attentional processes in drug abusers.
Field, M, Franken, Ingmar
openaire   +3 more sources

The role of attention in status quo bias

Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 2022
In many decision-making contexts, people often persist with their previous selections. This predisposition to choose to maintain a current (or previous) choice is referred to as the status quo bias (SQB). In this work, we propose that increased attention towards the status quo option—enabled by its visual salience—is a previously underappreciated ...
Anthony C Miceli, Gaurav R Suri
openaire   +2 more sources

Attentional bias in anxiety: Selective or not?

Behaviour Research and Therapy, 1993
Under certain circumstances, anxiety has been shown to be associated with a processing bias favouring threatening information. Much of the evidence has come from experiments utilising the modified Stroop colour-naming paradigm. However, the traditional Stroop stimuli does not allow for a good test of selective attention.
openaire   +2 more sources