Attentional Retraining Can Reduce Chocolate Consumption [PDF]
, 2014 Author version made available in accordance with the publisher's policy.There is emerging evidence that attentional biases are related to the consumption of substances such as alcohol and tobacco, and that attentional bias modification can reduce ...
Grear, Justine +3 more
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Robust Beam Search for Encoder-Decoder Attention Based Speech Recognition without Length Bias
, 2020 As one popular modeling approach for end-to-end speech recognition, attention-based encoder-decoder models are known to suffer the length bias and corresponding beam problem.
Ney, Hermann, Schlüter, Ralf, Zhou, Wei
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Attention training through gaze-contingent feedback: effects on reappraisal and negative emotions [PDF]
, 2016 Reappraisal is central to emotion regulation but its mechanisms are unclear. This study tested the theoretical prediction that emotional attention bias is linked to reappraisal of negative emotion-eliciting stimuli and subsequent emotional responding ...
Everaert, Jonas +2 more
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Attention bias for chocolate increases chocolate consumption – An attention bias modification study
Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 2014 The current study examined experimentally whether a manipulated attention bias for food cues increases craving, chocolate intake and motivation to search for hidden chocolates.To test the effect of attention for food on subsequent chocolate intake, attention for chocolate was experimentally modified by instructing participants to look at chocolate ...
Werthmann, Jessica +4 more
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Task-demands can immediately reverse the effects of sensory-driven saliency in complex visual stimuli [PDF]
, 2008 In natural vision both stimulus features and task-demands affect an observer's attention. However, the relationship between sensory-driven (“bottom-up”) and task-dependent (“top-down”) factors remains controversial: Can task-demands counteract strong ...
Einhäuser, Wolfgang +2 more
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Attention bias modification in specific fears: Spiders versus snakes [PDF]
Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 2015 Attention Bias Modification (ABM) is used to manipulate attention biases in anxiety disorders. It has been successful in reducing attention biases and anxious symptoms in social anxiety and generalized anxiety, but not yet in specific fears and phobias.We designed a new version of the dot-probe training task, aiming to train fearful participants ...
Xijia Luo +5 more
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Understanding vulnerability for depression from a cognitive neuroscience perspective: a reappraisal of attentional factors and a new conceptual framework [PDF]
, 2010 We propose a framework to understand increases in vulnerability for depression after recurrent episodes that links attention processes and schema activation to negative mood states, by integrating cognitive and neurobiological findings.
De Raedt, Rudi, Koster, Ernst
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Effects of Cognitive Bias Modification Training via Smartphones
Frontiers in Psychology, 2017 Background and Objectives: Negative cognitive biases have been linked to anxiety and mood problems. Accumulated data from laboratory studies show that positive and negative interpretation styles with accompanying changes in mood can be induced through ...
Ranming Yang +7 more
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A Roadmap for Integrating Neuroscience into Addiction Treatment:A Consensus of the Neuroscience Interest Group of the International Society of Addiction Medicine [PDF]
, 2019 Although there is general consensus that altered brain structure and function underpins addictive disorders, clinicians working in addiction treatment rarely incorporate neuroscience-informed approaches into their practice.
Arunogiri, Shalini +25 more
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JMIR Formative Research, 2022 BackgroundAttention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the common neurodevelopment disorders. Children with ADHD typically have difficulties with emotional regulation. Previous studies have investigated the assessment
Melvyn Zhang, Vallabhajosyula Ranganath
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