Results 1 to 10 of about 660,646 (300)

Learning to Look at the Bright Side of Life: Attention Bias Modification Training Enhances Optimism Bias [PDF]

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2019
Identifying neurocognitive mechanisms underlying optimism bias is essential to understand its benefits for well-being and mental health. The combined cognitive biases hypothesis suggests that biases (e.g., in expectancies and attention) interact and ...
Laura Kress, Tatjana Aue
doaj   +2 more sources

Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Over the Left Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex Reduced Attention Bias Toward Negative Facial Expression: A Pilot Study in Healthy Subjects

Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2022
Research in the cognitive neuroscience field has shown that individuals with a stronger attention bias for negative information had higher depression risk, which may be the underlying pathogenesis of depression.
Shuang Liu, Siyu Zhai, Dongyue Guo, Sitong Chen, Yuchen He, Yufeng Ke, Dong Ming, Dong Ming   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Food related attention bias modification training for anorexia nervosa and its potential underpinning mechanisms

Journal of Eating Disorders, 2020
Treatment outcomes in anorexia nervosa (AN) remain suboptimal, evidencing the need for better and more targeted treatments. Whilst the aetiology of AN is complex, cognitive processes such as attention bias (AB) have been proposed to contribute to ...
Daniela Mercado, Ulrike Schmidt, Owen G. O’Daly, Iain C. Campbell, Jessica Werthmann   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cognitive Biases and Addictive Disorders: A Bibliometric Review

Psychiatry International, 2022
Introduction: Since the early 2000s, there have been extensive investigations into cognitive biases in addictive disorders. The advances in the field have led to the discovery that cognitive bias exists in substance disorders and could in turn be ...
Melvyn W. B. Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

Anxiety-Related Attention Bias in Four- to Eight-Year-Olds: An Eye-Tracking Study

Behavioral Sciences, 2020
(1) Background: There is evidence of an attention bias–anxiety relationship in children, but lack of appropriate methods has limited the number of studies with children younger than eight years old.
Suzannah Stuijfzand, Bobby Stuijfzand, Shirley Reynolds, Helen Dodd   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Missing Pieces of the Puzzle: A Review on the Interactive Nature of A-Priori Expectancies and Attention Bias toward Threat

Brain Sciences, 2020
The role of attention bias in the etiology and maintenance of anxiety disorders has been studied extensively over decades. Attention bias reflects maladaptation in cognitive processing, as perceived threatening stimuli receive prioritized processing even
Elinor Abado, Tatjana Aue, Hadas Okon-Singer   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Measuring attentional bias in smokers during and after psychosocial stress induction with a Trier Social Stress Test in virtual reality via eye tracking

Frontiers in Psychology, 2023
IntroductionAttentional bias (AB) is considered an important factor not only in the etiology of addiction, but also with respect to relapse. However, evidence for the predictive ability of AB for relapse is not robust.
Benedikt Schröder, Andreas Mühlberger
doaj   +1 more source

Food Attention Bias: appetite comes with eating

Journal of Eating Disorders, 2021
Objective Cognitive interventions may be effective in weight loss. The purpose of this study was to assess if cognitive reappraisal (CR; reframing the meaning of a stimulus in order to change the resulting emotional response), can reduce food attentional
Lilac Lev-Ari, Hamutal Kreiner, Omer Avni   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Poverty-Related Adversity and Emotion Regulation Predict Internalizing Behavior Problems among Low-Income Children Ages 8–11

Behavioral Sciences, 2016
The current study examines the additive and joint roles of chronic poverty-related adversity and three candidate neurocognitive processes of emotion regulation (ER)—including: (i) attention bias to threat (ABT); (ii) accuracy of facial emotion appraisal (
C. Cybele Raver, Amanda L. Roy, Emily Pressler, Alexandra M. Ursache, Dana Charles McCoy   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Emotion Evaluation and Response Slowing in a Non-Human Primate: New Directions for Cognitive Bias Measures of Animal Emotion?

Behavioral Sciences, 2016
The cognitive bias model of animal welfare assessment is informed by studies with humans demonstrating that the interaction between emotion and cognition can be detected using laboratory tasks.
Emily J. Bethell, Amanda Holmes, Ann MacLarnon, Stuart Semple   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source