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Cognitive Biases and Addictive Disorders: A Bibliometric Review

open access: yesPsychiatry International, 2022
Introduction: Since the early 2000s, there have been extensive investigations into cognitive biases in addictive disorders. The advances in the field have led to the discovery that cognitive bias exists in substance disorders and could in turn be ...
Melvyn W. B. Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

Approaching stimuli bias attention in numerical space [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Increasing evidence suggests that common mechanisms underlie the direction of attention in physical space and numerical space, along the mental number line. The small leftward bias (pseudoneglect) found on paper-and-pencil line bisection is also observed
Alex Francisco   +47 more
core   +1 more source

Statistical regularities bias overt attention [PDF]

open access: yesAttention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 2019
A previous study employing the additional singleton paradigm showed that a singleton distractor that appeared more often in one specific location interfered less with target search than when it appeared at any other location. These findings suggested that through statistical learning the location that was likely to contain a distractor was suppressed ...
Wang, B., Samara, I., Theeuwes, J.
openaire   +3 more sources

Learning to Look at the Bright Side of Life: Attention Bias Modification Training Enhances Optimism Bias

open access: yesFrontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2019
Identifying neurocognitive mechanisms underlying optimism bias is essential to understand its benefits for well-being and mental health. The combined cognitive biases hypothesis suggests that biases (e.g., in expectancies and attention) interact and ...
Laura Kress, Tatjana Aue
doaj   +1 more source

Life is… great! : emotional attention during instructed and uninstructed ambiguity resolution in relation to depressive symptoms [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Attention and interpretation biases are closely involved in depression-related processing of emotional material. However, it is unclear whether attention and interpretation biases reflect a processing tendency (i.e., driven by schemas or prior learning ...
de Putter, Laura   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Sustained attention training reduces spatial bias in Parkinson’s disease: a pilot case series [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Individuals with Parkinson’s disease (PD) commonly demonstrate lateralized spatial biases, which affect daily functioning. Those with PD with initial motor symptoms on the left body side (LPD) have reduced leftward attention, whereas PD with initial ...
Cronin-Golomb, Alice   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Anxiety-Related Attention Bias in Four- to Eight-Year-Olds: An Eye-Tracking Study

open access: yesBehavioral Sciences, 2020
(1) Background: There is evidence of an attention bias–anxiety relationship in children, but lack of appropriate methods has limited the number of studies with children younger than eight years old.
Suzannah Stuijfzand   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Attentional bias in eating disorders [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Eating Disorders, 2007
AbstractObjective:To examine the relationship between eating disorders and attentional biases.Method:The first study comprised 23 female patients with clinical eating disorders, women with high levels ofanxiety (n = 19), and three female normal control groups comprising low (n = 31), moderate (n = 21), or high levels of shape concern (n = 23).
Shafran, R   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The Missing Pieces of the Puzzle: A Review on the Interactive Nature of A-Priori Expectancies and Attention Bias toward Threat

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2020
The role of attention bias in the etiology and maintenance of anxiety disorders has been studied extensively over decades. Attention bias reflects maladaptation in cognitive processing, as perceived threatening stimuli receive prioritized processing even
Elinor Abado   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Influence of hand position on the near-effect in 3D attention [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Voluntary reorienting of attention in real depth situations is characterized by an attentional bias to locations near the viewer once attention is deployed to a spatially cued object in depth.
A. Couyoumdjian   +24 more
core   +1 more source

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