Results 31 to 40 of about 2,145,052 (301)

Reward predictions bias attentional selection [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2013
Attention selects stimuli for perceptual and cognitive processing according to an adaptive selection schedule. It has long been known that attention selects stimuli that are task relevant or perceptually salient. Recent evidence has shown that stimuli previously associated with reward persistently capture attention involuntarily, even when they are no ...
Anderson, Brian A.   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Measuring attentional bias in smokers during and after psychosocial stress induction with a Trier Social Stress Test in virtual reality via eye tracking

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2023
IntroductionAttentional bias (AB) is considered an important factor not only in the etiology of addiction, but also with respect to relapse. However, evidence for the predictive ability of AB for relapse is not robust.
Benedikt Schröder, Andreas Mühlberger
doaj   +1 more source

Single-Session Attention Bias Modification Training in Victims of Work-Related Accidents [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Individuals who experienced traumatic work-related accidents frequently show cognitive deficits and biased processing of trauma-relevant information, which, in turn, could increase the risk of further accidents.
Benvenuti, Simone Messerotti   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Food Attention Bias: appetite comes with eating

open access: yesJournal of Eating Disorders, 2021
Objective Cognitive interventions may be effective in weight loss. The purpose of this study was to assess if cognitive reappraisal (CR; reframing the meaning of a stimulus in order to change the resulting emotional response), can reduce food attentional
Lilac Lev-Ari   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Attention training through gaze-contingent feedback: effects on reappraisal and negative emotions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Reappraisal is central to emotion regulation but its mechanisms are unclear. This study tested the theoretical prediction that emotional attention bias is linked to reappraisal of negative emotion-eliciting stimuli and subsequent emotional responding ...
Everaert, Jonas   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Temporal Dynamics of Attentional Bias [PDF]

open access: yesClinical Psychological Science, 2014
Biases of emotional attention are believed to be central to human (mal)adaptation and multiple forms of psychopathology. Yet fundamental questions remain regarding the nature and empirical study of attentional bias (AB). We thus aimed to (a) test a novel conceptualization and related operationalization of AB expression in time and (b) illuminate the ...
Zvielli, A, Bernstein, A, Koster, Ernst
openaire   +2 more sources

Motion adaptation and attention: A critical review and meta-analysis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
The motion aftereffect (MAE) provides a behavioural probe into the mechanisms underlying motion perception, and has been used to study the effects of attention on motion processing.
Adams, Wendy J.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Face processing in adolescents with positive and negative threat bias [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
BackgroundIndividuals with anxiety disorders exhibit a ‘vigilance-avoidance’ pattern of attention to threatening stimuli when threatening and neutral stimuli are presented simultaneously, a phenomenon referred to as ‘threat bias’.
Barch, D.M.   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Attentional control predicts change in bias in response to attentional bias modification [PDF]

open access: yesBehaviour Research and Therapy, 2017
Procedures that effectively modify attentional bias to negative information have been examined for their potential to be a source of therapeutic change in emotional vulnerability. However, the degree to which these procedures modify attentional bias is subject to individual differences.
Julian Basanovic   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Nonlinear voltage dependence of shot noise [PDF]

open access: yes, 1999
The current noise in a multi-probe mesoscopic conductor can have a nonlinear dependence on the strength of driving bias voltage. This paper presents a theoretical formulation for the nonlinear noise spectra.
A. Kumar   +38 more
core   +2 more sources

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