Results 31 to 40 of about 634,427 (259)

Neural underpinnings of threat bias in relation to loss-of-control eating behaviors among adolescent girls with high weight

Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2023
IntroductionLoss-of-control (LOC) eating, a key feature of binge-eating disorder, may relate attentional bias (AB) to highly salient interpersonal stimuli.
Meghan E. Byrne, Meghan E. Byrne, Marian Tanofsky-Kraff, Marian Tanofsky-Kraff, Marian Tanofsky-Kraff, Lucrezia Liuzzi, Tom Holroyd, Megan N. Parker, Megan N. Parker, Bess F. Bloomer, Allison Nugent, Sheila M. Brady, Shanna B. Yang, Sara A. Turner, Daniel S. Pine, Jack A. Yanovski   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Influence of Perch-Provision Timing on Anxiety and Fearfulness in Laying Hens

Animals, 2023
Perches can enhance laying hen welfare, but their effectiveness might be age-dependent. We investigated early and late perch access effects on anxiety and fear in pullets through attention bias (AB) and tonic immobility (TI) tests. Pullets (n = 728) were
Mallory G. Anderson, Alexa M. Johnson, Leonie Jacobs, Ahmed B. A. Ali   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neural basis of the attention bias during addiction stroop task in methamphetamine-dependent patients with and without a history of psychosis: an ERP study

Frontiers in Psychology, 2023
BackgroundAttentional bias plays an important role in sustaining various types of drug addiction. No prior studies examined methamphetamine (MA)-associated psychosis (MAP) relationships between ERP time course and performance on an addiction Stroop task ...
Gengdi Huang, Gengdi Huang, Chuanliang Han, Jihui Yang, Caihong Ye, Iqbal Javed, Fen Liu, Zhi Kong, Ying Li, Yingmei Zhu, Guangyong Yi, Chuanjia Ju, Xiaojian Jia, Mei Yang   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Restricted Visual Scanpaths During Emotion Recognition in Childhood Social Anxiety Disorder

Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2021
Background: Social anxiety disorder (SAD) has its typical onset in childhood and adolescence. Maladaptive processing of social information may contribute to the etiology and maintenance of SAD.
Johan Lundin Kleberg, Johan Lundin Kleberg, Emilie Bäcklin Löwenberg, Jennifer Y. F. Lau, Eva Serlachius, Jens Högström   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Selective Attention and Drug Related Attention Bias in Methadone Maintenance Patients [PDF]

Acta Medica Iranica, 2011
One of the main problems of the drug abusers is drug related attention bias, which causes craving, and as a result drive the drug abusers to take narcotics. Methadone is used as a maintenance treatment for drug abusers.
Majid Nejati, Vahid Nejati, Mohammad Reza Mohammadi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prevalence of 21 Physician‐Defined Severe Toxicities Following Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Treatment: Australian Retrospective Cohort Study

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is the most common pediatric cancer, with an overall survival now surpassing 90% in developed countries. However, treatments are not without adverse effects. In this study, we apply the severe toxicity‐free survival (STFS) framework to determine the prevalence of 21 physician‐defined severe ...
Lane Collier, Brittany Grantham, Camilla Grud Nielsen, Louise Lundgren, Liv Andrés‐Jensen, Kjeld Schmiegelow, Chris Selman, Gareth Ball, Elyse Passmore, David A. Elliott, Rachel Conyers   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The effects of prayer on attention resource availability and attention bias [PDF]

Religion, Brain & Behavior, 2016
Two experiments were used to measure the effects of prayer, contemplation, or a control activity on attention resource capacity and attention bias. Results from a dual-task test in Experiment 1 indicated that allowing participants to pray about an issue in their lives improved subsequent task performance, but only for individuals who score highly on a ...
Holly, Adams, Heather M, Kleider-Offutt, David, Bell, David A, Washburn   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The Role of “Adult‐Onset” Cancer Predisposition Genes in Pediatric Cancer: A Comprehensive Review

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Current literature estimates that 10% of pediatric cancers are caused by pathogenic or likely pathogenic (P/LP) germline variants in cancer predisposition genes (CPGs). Variants in CPGs thought to increase cancer risk exclusively during adulthood are referred to as “adult‐onset” CPGs (aoCPGs).
Maria Rozo, Miriam A. Bornhorst, Angela J. Waanders, Sara Zarnegar‐Lumley, Ashwin Lakshman Koppayi, Lucy A. Godley   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Social Enrichment Improves Affective State and Foraging Behavior Compared to Physical Enrichment, While Maintaining Growth Performance in Broiler Chickens

Animals
Environmental enrichment is key for improving the broiler welfare in intensive production systems. This study lasted for 43 days and evaluated the effects of physical and social enrichment on broiler welfare.
Sofía Herrera-Alcaíno, Daniela Luna, Jorge González-Pavez, Paloma Cordero, Sergio A. Guzmán-Pino   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Health Literacy, Self‐Efficacy and Knowledge of Sickle Cell Disease Among Caregivers

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a hereditary blood disorder in which abnormal haemoglobin leads to severe anaemia, painful crises and organ failure. Caregivers’ health literacy (HL) – their ability to assess, understand and apply information, and interact with healthcare professionals – is crucial for managing children with SCD, yet ...
Melanie Bruinooge, Maite E. Houwing, Rowena L. Grohssteiner, Ferdows Atiq, Sonja A. M. C. Teuben, Mirjam P. Fransen, Marjon H. Cnossen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source