Results 41 to 50 of about 660,646 (300)

Measuring Food-Related Attentional Bias [PDF]

Frontiers in Psychology, 2021
Objective: Food-related attentional bias has been defined as the tendency to give preferential attention to food-related stimuli. Attentional bias is of interest as studies have found that increased attentional bias is associated with obesity; others, however, have not.
Stefania Franja, Anna E. McCrae, Tina Jahnel, Ashley N. Gearhardt, Stuart G. Ferguson   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Neural underpinnings of threat bias in relation to loss-of-control eating behaviors among adolescent girls with high weight

Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2023
IntroductionLoss-of-control (LOC) eating, a key feature of binge-eating disorder, may relate attentional bias (AB) to highly salient interpersonal stimuli.
Meghan E. Byrne, Meghan E. Byrne, Marian Tanofsky-Kraff, Marian Tanofsky-Kraff, Marian Tanofsky-Kraff, Lucrezia Liuzzi, Tom Holroyd, Megan N. Parker, Megan N. Parker, Bess F. Bloomer, Allison Nugent, Sheila M. Brady, Shanna B. Yang, Sara A. Turner, Daniel S. Pine, Jack A. Yanovski   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Influence of Perch-Provision Timing on Anxiety and Fearfulness in Laying Hens

Animals, 2023
Perches can enhance laying hen welfare, but their effectiveness might be age-dependent. We investigated early and late perch access effects on anxiety and fear in pullets through attention bias (AB) and tonic immobility (TI) tests. Pullets (n = 728) were
Mallory G. Anderson, Alexa M. Johnson, Leonie Jacobs, Ahmed B. A. Ali   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neural basis of the attention bias during addiction stroop task in methamphetamine-dependent patients with and without a history of psychosis: an ERP study

Frontiers in Psychology, 2023
BackgroundAttentional bias plays an important role in sustaining various types of drug addiction. No prior studies examined methamphetamine (MA)-associated psychosis (MAP) relationships between ERP time course and performance on an addiction Stroop task ...
Gengdi Huang, Gengdi Huang, Chuanliang Han, Jihui Yang, Caihong Ye, Iqbal Javed, Fen Liu, Zhi Kong, Ying Li, Yingmei Zhu, Guangyong Yi, Chuanjia Ju, Xiaojian Jia, Mei Yang   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ventrolateral prefrontal cortex activation and attention bias in response to angry faces in adolescents with generalized anxiety disorder

, 2006
OBJECTIVE: While adolescent anxiety disorders represent prevalent, debilitating conditions, few studies have explored their brain physiology. Using event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and a behavioral measure of attention to angry ...
Erin Mcclure, Karin Mogg, Monique Ernst, Christopher S. Monk, Ernst, Monique, Monk, Christopher, Nelson, Eric E., Charney, Dennis S., Ellen Leibenluft, Bradley, Brendan P, Monk, Christopher S., James R, Dennis S. Charney, Chen, Gang, Chen, Geng, Gang Chen, Eric E. Nelson, Nelson, Eric E, Christopher Monk, McClure, Erin, Leibenluft, Ellen, Brendan P. Bradley, Erin B. Mcclure, Blair, James R., Pine, Daniel, Daniel Pine, Bradley, Brendan P., Blair, James R, Mogg, Karin, Pine, Daniel S, McClure, Erin B., McClure, Erin B, Pine, Daniel S., Charney, Dennis S   +33 more
core   +1 more source

Approaching stimuli bias attention in numerical space

, 2012
Increasing evidence suggests that common mechanisms underlie the direction of attention in physical space and numerical space, along the mental number line. The small leftward bias (pseudoneglect) found on paper-and-pencil line bisection is also observed
Longo, Matthew R., Francisco, A., Lourenco, S.F.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Restricted Visual Scanpaths During Emotion Recognition in Childhood Social Anxiety Disorder

Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2021
Background: Social anxiety disorder (SAD) has its typical onset in childhood and adolescence. Maladaptive processing of social information may contribute to the etiology and maintenance of SAD.
Johan Lundin Kleberg, Johan Lundin Kleberg, Emilie Bäcklin Löwenberg, Jennifer Y. F. Lau, Eva Serlachius, Jens Högström   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Selective Attention and Drug Related Attention Bias in Methadone Maintenance Patients [PDF]

Acta Medica Iranica, 2011
One of the main problems of the drug abusers is drug related attention bias, which causes craving, and as a result drive the drug abusers to take narcotics. Methadone is used as a maintenance treatment for drug abusers.
Majid Nejati, Vahid Nejati, Mohammad Reza Mohammadi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Health‐Related Quality of Life and Symptom Severity Among Patients With PIK3CA‐Related Overgrowth Spectrum: A Mixed‐Methods Study to Understand Real‐World Experience With Alpelisib Treatment

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background PIK3CA‐related overgrowth spectrum (PROS) includes several rare overgrowth disorders resulting from somatic gain‐of‐function mutations in PIK3CA. Despite treatment advances, including the recent approval of alpelisib for PROS in the United States, literature detailing the patient experience with PROS is limited.
Vamsi Bollu, Kaitlin LaGasse, Cory D. Saucier, Kimberly Raymond, Miranda Lauher‐Charest, Lauren Crowder, Beilei Cai, Mary Lisha Paul, Denise Adams   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The effects of prayer on attention resource availability and attention bias [PDF]

Religion, Brain & Behavior, 2016
Two experiments were used to measure the effects of prayer, contemplation, or a control activity on attention resource capacity and attention bias. Results from a dual-task test in Experiment 1 indicated that allowing participants to pray about an issue in their lives improved subsequent task performance, but only for individuals who score highly on a ...
Holly, Adams, Heather M, Kleider-Offutt, David, Bell, David A, Washburn   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources