Results 41 to 50 of about 2,145,052 (301)

Mindful Attention Reduces Linguistic Intergroup Bias [PDF]

open access: yesMindfulness, 2015
A brief mindfulness intervention diminished bias in favor of one's in-group and against one's out-group. In the linguistic intergroup bias (LIB), individuals expect in-group members to behave positively, and out-group members to behave negatively. Consequently, individuals choose abstract language beset with character inferences to describe these ...
Tincher, Moses M.   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Habit-like attentional bias is unlike goal-driven attentional bias against spatial updating

open access: yesCognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2022
AbstractStatistical knowledge of a target’s location may benefit visual search, and rapidly understanding the changes in regularity would increase the adaptability in visual search situations where fast and accurate performance is required. The current study tested the sources of statistical knowledge—explicitly-given instruction or experience-driven ...
Injae Hong, Min-Shik Kim
openaire   +3 more sources

Poverty-Related Adversity and Emotion Regulation Predict Internalizing Behavior Problems among Low-Income Children Ages 8–11

open access: yesBehavioral Sciences, 2016
The current study examines the additive and joint roles of chronic poverty-related adversity and three candidate neurocognitive processes of emotion regulation (ER)—including: (i) attention bias to threat (ABT); (ii) accuracy of facial emotion appraisal (
C. Cybele Raver   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Attachment-related attention bias plays a causal role in trust in maternal support [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
The current study was designed to test whether children's ability to flexibly shift their attention (from their mother during distress to peers during exploration and vice versa) causally increases children's trust in the mother's support.
Bosmans, Guy   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Limited attention and status quo bias [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Economic Theory, 2014
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
Dean, Mark   +2 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Reducing anxiety and attentional bias with reward association learning and attentional bias modification

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2022
The current study examined the effects of a reward associative learning procedure and the traditional threat-avoidance ABM paradigm on anxiety and attentional bias. In reward training, participants were given high rewards for correct responses to neutral target and low rewards for correct responses to negative target.
Wen Xiao   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Emotion Evaluation and Response Slowing in a Non-Human Primate: New Directions for Cognitive Bias Measures of Animal Emotion?

open access: yesBehavioral Sciences, 2016
The cognitive bias model of animal welfare assessment is informed by studies with humans demonstrating that the interaction between emotion and cognition can be detected using laboratory tasks.
Emily J. Bethell   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Attention Bias and Recognition of Sexual Images

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2020
Attention to sexual stimuli is necessary for the development of sexual response, yet while there is some evidence of attention bias in favor of sexual stimuli, the direction and magnitude of the effect remain unknown.
Ondřej Novák   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neural underpinnings of threat bias in relation to loss-of-control eating behaviors among adolescent girls with high weight

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry, 2023
IntroductionLoss-of-control (LOC) eating, a key feature of binge-eating disorder, may relate attentional bias (AB) to highly salient interpersonal stimuli.
Meghan E. Byrne   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Survival of the ideas that fit: An evolutionary analogy for the use of evidence in policy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
This paper explores bias in the use of evidence in policy. It argues that existing models of the evidence–policy relationship neglect the tendency for attention to be paid only to that evidence helpful to the interests of powerful social groups.
Stevens, Alex
core   +1 more source

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