Results 51 to 60 of about 2,145,052 (301)

Influence of Perch-Provision Timing on Anxiety and Fearfulness in Laying Hens

Animals, 2023
Perches can enhance laying hen welfare, but their effectiveness might be age-dependent. We investigated early and late perch access effects on anxiety and fear in pullets through attention bias (AB) and tonic immobility (TI) tests. Pullets (n = 728) were
Mallory G. Anderson, Alexa M. Johnson, Leonie Jacobs, Ahmed B. A. Ali   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A rightward shift in the visuospatial attention vector with healthy aging [PDF]

, 2014
The study of lateralised visuospatial attention bias in non-clinical samples has revealed a systematic group-level leftward bias (pseudoneglect), possibly as a consequence of right hemisphere dominance for visuospatial attention. Pseudoneglect appears to
Anderson, Anderson, Angel, Ashley Grant, Barrett, Bellgrove, Benwell, Benwell, Benwell, Beste, Binetti, Bisiach, Bowers, Brooks, Brown, Bultitude, Buysse, Bäckman, Cabeza, Cabeza, Cai, Cavézian, Chen, Chokron, Christopher S. Y. Benwell, Collins, Corbetta, Corbetta, De Sanctis, Dodds, Dolcos, Doricchi, Driver, Duecker, Dufour, Failla, Fierro, Fimm, Fink, Fink, Fink, Foxe, Friedman, Fründ, Fujii, Fukatsu, García-Pérez, Ghacibeh, Goedert, Goldstein, Grady, Gregor Thut, Halligan, Halligan, Halligan, Harvey, Harvey, Hatin, Hausmann, Heber, Heber, Jenkins, Jewell, Kerkhoff, Kinsbourne, Klisz, Koch, Koch, Li, Logan, Longo, Loureiro, Luh, Lux, Manly, Marshall, Matthias, McCourt, McCourt, McCourt, Mennemeier, Milner, Milner, Milner, Monaghan, Monaghan, Monika Harvey, Morgan, Nagamatsu, Nebes, Newman, Nielson, Olk, O’Connell, Posner, Raz, Reuter-Lorenz, Reuter-Lorenz, Reuter-Lorenz, Reuter-Lorenz, Reuter-Lorenz, Ricci, Robinson, Rossi, Rueckert, Rueckert, Schmitz, Schmitz, Schneider, Solé-Padullés, Sowell, Stam, Sullivan, Szczepanski, Thiebaut de Schotten, Thiebaut de Schotten, Thomas, Toraldo, Urbanski, Vallar, Varnava, Varnava, Veronelli, Voyer, Waberski, Çiçek   +125 more
core   +4 more sources

Neural basis of the attention bias during addiction stroop task in methamphetamine-dependent patients with and without a history of psychosis: an ERP study

Frontiers in Psychology, 2023
BackgroundAttentional bias plays an important role in sustaining various types of drug addiction. No prior studies examined methamphetamine (MA)-associated psychosis (MAP) relationships between ERP time course and performance on an addiction Stroop task ...
Gengdi Huang, Gengdi Huang, Chuanliang Han, Jihui Yang, Caihong Ye, Iqbal Javed, Fen Liu, Zhi Kong, Ying Li, Yingmei Zhu, Guangyong Yi, Chuanjia Ju, Xiaojian Jia, Mei Yang   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Robust Beam Search for Encoder-Decoder Attention Based Speech Recognition without Length Bias

, 2020
As one popular modeling approach for end-to-end speech recognition, attention-based encoder-decoder models are known to suffer the length bias and corresponding beam problem.
Ney, Hermann, Schlüter, Ralf, Zhou, Wei
core   +1 more source

Spatial judgment in Parkinson's disease: Contributions of attentional and executive dysfunction [PDF]

, 2019
Spatial judgment is impaired in Parkinson's disease (PD), with previous research suggesting that disruptions in attention and executive function are likely contributors.
Cronin-Golomb, Alice, Moon, Kathryn L.M., Neargarder, Sandy, Salazar, Robert D.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Restricted Visual Scanpaths During Emotion Recognition in Childhood Social Anxiety Disorder

Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2021
Background: Social anxiety disorder (SAD) has its typical onset in childhood and adolescence. Maladaptive processing of social information may contribute to the etiology and maintenance of SAD.
Johan Lundin Kleberg, Johan Lundin Kleberg, Emilie Bäcklin Löwenberg, Jennifer Y. F. Lau, Eva Serlachius, Jens Högström   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Equity of Attention: Amortizing Individual Fairness in Rankings [PDF]

, 2018
Rankings of people and items are at the heart of selection-making, match-making, and recommender systems, ranging from employment sites to sharing economy platforms.
Biega, Asia J., Gummadi, Krishna P., Weikum, Gerhard   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

Selective Attention and Drug Related Attention Bias in Methadone Maintenance Patients [PDF]

Acta Medica Iranica, 2011
One of the main problems of the drug abusers is drug related attention bias, which causes craving, and as a result drive the drug abusers to take narcotics. Methadone is used as a maintenance treatment for drug abusers.
Majid Nejati, Vahid Nejati, Mohammad Reza Mohammadi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dexamethasone for Chemotherapy‐Induced Nausea and Vomiting Prevention in Pediatric Patients: International Consensus

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background An international Delphi panel of experts developed consensus statements to delineate the circumstances where the risks of dexamethasone as an antiemetic do and do not outweigh its benefits. Procedure Experts in supportive care of pediatric patients were invited to participate.
Negar Shavandi, Paula D. Robinson, Shana Jacobs, L. Lee Dupuis, the International Pediatric Dexamethasone Panel, Sameer Bakhshi, Tiene Bauters, Eva Brack, Simone Cesaro, Claire Fosbrook, Jason Freedman, Tamara MacDonald, Eloise Neumann, Venkatraman Radhakrishnan, Rod Rassekh, Florian Slimano, Johnathan Soggee, Joel Thompson, Marianne van de Wetering, Milena Villarroel, Jasper Wong   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interpretation of ambiguous situations: evidence for a dissociation between social and physical threat in Williams syndrome [PDF]

, 2011
There is increasing evidence that Williams syndrome (WS) is associated with elevated anxiety that is non-social in nature, including generalised anxiety and fears.
A Ewart, A Field, A Krajcsi, A Mathews, A Meyer-Lindenberg, AC Miers, AM Waters, American Psychiatric Association, BF Chorpita, BP Bradley, BP Klein-Tasman, BW Haas, C Creswell, CB Mervis, D Plesa-Skwerer, D Riby, DA Chavira, DM Riby, DM Riby, EJ Wilson, EM Dykens, H Fryssira, Helen F. Dodd, HF Dodd, HF Dodd, J Hadwin, J Kaufman, J Ruscio, JK Wilson, K Sarimski, KD Phillips, MA Campbell, MC Dekker, Melanie A. Porter, MG Calvo, MH Nauta, MW Eysenck, N Amir, O Udwin, OT Leyfer, P Muris, PM Barrett, PM Lewinsohn, RC Kessler, S Vicari, SH Spence, SL Einfeld, SM Bogels, TF Doyle, U Bellugi, W Jones, Y Bar-Haim   +51 more
core   +1 more source