Results 51 to 60 of about 4,351,565 (267)

Palatable‐Food–Driven Top‐Down Circuit Inhibits PVNCRF Activity to Mitigate Stress Via Peri‐PVNCRFR1 Neurons

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Palatable food alleviates stress and prevents anxiety. This study uncovers a dedicated neural pathway: dopamine release in the PFC activates D1R neurons, whose projections to the peri‐PVN engage a population of anxiolytic CRFR1 neurons. These neurons then inhibit stress‐induced hyperactivity of PVNCRF neurons, providing a circuit‐level explanation for ...
Yuchuan Hong   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Ethnicity: A Literature Review [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is one of the most expensive mental disorders, costing U.S. citizens $77 billion every year (Reinberg, 2004). Although ADHD effects between 3-7% of U.S.
Bryant, Shanel M.
core  

NSD2 Coordinates the Neurogenic‐to‐Gliogenic Transition via H3K36me2‐Dependent Activation of the EGFR‐ERK Pathway

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
NSD2 coordinates the neurogenic‐to‐gliogenic transition in the developing neocortex through H3K36me2‐dependent activation of EGFR–ERK signaling. Loss of NSD2 disrupts astroglial and oligodendroglial development, whereas ERK activation rescues gliogenic defects in vitro and in vivo.
Hanxue Chen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pragmatic aspects of communication and language comprehension in groups of children differentiated by teacher ratings of inattention and hyperactivity. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) experience pragmatic language deficits, but it is not known whether these difficulties are primarily associated with high levels of inattention, hyperactivity, or both.
Cain, Kate, Bignell, Simon
core   +1 more source

Targeting the KCNC3‐Dependent Anterior Insular‐Lateral Orbitofrontal Cortex Glutamatergic Circuit Attenuates Post‐Traumatic Anxiety

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Frontal lobe traumatic brain injury is associated with hyperactivity of an insular–orbitofrontal circuit in both patients and mice. By combination of integrating functional imaging, cell‐type–specific circuit manipulation, single‐cell transcriptomics, and whole‐cell recordings, this work identifies the downregulation of the potassium channel KCNC3 in ...
Meng‐Ge Li   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: reframing “deficit” as creative strength

open access: yes, 2012
Creative ideas are those that are both novel and useful. Creativity is considered to be a valuable social resource, which has supported the development of society in myriad domains.
Beaven, Alexandra
core   +1 more source

How teachers′ knowledge of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder makes difference in doctors′ diagnostic decisions and management?

open access: yesSaudi Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences, 2015
Objective: The teacher′s knowledge plays a key role in the process of assessing, screening, and diagnosing attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
Mohamed S Khalil, Elham Jenahi
doaj   +1 more source

Functional analysis of ADHD in children using nonlinear features of EEG signals [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Integrative Neuroscience, 2018
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is a neurodevelopmental condition associated with varying levels of hyperactivity, inattention, and impulsivity.
Shiva Khoshnoud, Mohammad Ali Nazari, Mousa Shamsi
doaj   +1 more source

Selected intervention approaches available for children diagnosed with attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
Plan BThis study had a two-fold purpose. First, to review, analyze, criticize, and draw sets of implications from literature regarding material on multimodal intervention approaches for students who had attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder.
Brunke, Gina L.
core  

Gestational Hypoxia Disrupts Medial Ganglionic Eminence Progenitor Dynamics and Interneuron Development in Schizophrenia

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
FES‐derived MGE spheroids exhibit progenitor‐stage alterations in developmental trajectory and hypoxia‐responsive transcriptional programs, followed by functional disruption. Gestational hypoxia recapitulates impaired progenitor proliferation, shortened cell‐cycle progression, interneuron developmental abnormalities, and schizophrenia‐like behaviors in
Peiyan Ni   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

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