Results 71 to 80 of about 8,230,666 (286)
U-Net Optimization for Hyperreflective Foci Segmentation in Retinal OCT
DiagnosticsBackground/Objectives: Hyperreflective foci (HRF) are supportive optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging biomarkers that have been examined for their association with disease progression and severity in various retinal disorders.
Pavithra Kodiyalbail Chakrapani +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Structural insights and therapeutic targets in Acinetobacter baumannii capsule biosynthesis
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.Hypervirulent KL49 A. baumannii's capsular polysaccharide contains the nonulosonic acid 8‐epi‐Leg5,7Ac2, synthesized by epimerization via ElaA, ElaB, and ElaC. Crystal structures of ElaA, ElaB, and ElaC reveal their role in CMP‐Leg5,7Ac2 synthesis and regioselective C8 epimerization.
Woo Cheol Lee +7 more
wiley +1 more source
, 2022 U-Net architecture used for the experiments in Table 1. D specifies the base level of channels; we considered experiments with D = 2, 4, 8, 16.
Brett W. Larsen (12902597) +1 more
core +1 more source
Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment, 2022 Introduction: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of automatic segmentation algorithms on the performance of ultrasound (US) radiomics models in predicting the status of lymph node metastasis (LNM) for patients with early stage ...
Yinyan Teng MS +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Modelling stem cell differentiation related processes—A practical overview for biologists
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.Stem cell differentiation is complex and difficult to control experimentally. This review introduces suitable computational modelling approaches that can support stem cell research, from mechanistic ODE and abstract models to multiscale and deep learning methods.
Ricco Zeegelaar +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Lost in the Vaso‐Occlusion: A Patient's Abdominal Pain Returns With a Vengeance
Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
Dunia Hatabah +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Microbiome‐blood–brain barrier interactions in aging — mechanisms and therapeutic potential
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.Aging reshapes the gut microbiome (↓SCFA‐producing commensals; ↑pro‐inflammatory outputs), shifting circulating metabolites (↓SCFAs; ↑LPS, ↑TMAO, ↑PAA) that act at the BBB to increase nonspecific transcytosis, alter transport, and promote astrocyte reactivity, heightening brain vulnerability.
Daniel Cuervo‐Zanatta +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Engineering peptides into antibodies—opportunities and strategies for therapeutic innovation
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.Peptides and antibodies occupy complementary therapeutic niches. Peptides recognize difficult targets in a compact format, while antibodies add specificity, long half‐life, and effector functions. This review examines strategies that merge both modalities—peptide grafting into loops, terminal and Fc fusions, and bioconjugation—highlighting how ...
Jinling Wang +2 more
wiley +1 more source
TMSA‐Net: Transformer‐Based Multi‐Scale Attention U‐Net for Flood Image Segmentation
CAAI Transactions on Intelligence TechnologyFlood detection is essential for real‐time applications, including disaster management, emergency response, and alerting people in flood zones. For successful flood detection, accurate flood region segmentation is essential.
Parham Imanzadeh Charandabi +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Liver organoids: modelling complexity in homeostasis and disease
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.Studying liver in vitro has been challenging because simple 2D cell cultures fail to capture liver's cellular and architectural complexity. To bridge this gap, scientists increasingly use organoids, 3D liver models which better mimic liver composition and function. This review examines recent advances in liver organoid complexity and realism, discusses
Anna M. Dowbaj, Meritxell Huch
wiley +1 more source