Results 121 to 130 of about 54,126 (302)

Real‐World Safety and Effectiveness of JAK Inhibitors in Systemic Sclerosis: A Propensity‐Matched Study from the EUSTAR Cohort

Arthritis Care &Research, Accepted Article.
Objective JAK inhibitors (JAKis) have shown promising effects in early‐phase studies of SSc. We aimed to assess the safety and explore effectiveness of JAKis compared to conventional immunosuppressants in SSc. Methods A longitudinal retrospective study of the EUSTAR cohort was performed.
Stefano Di Donato, Marie‐Elise Truchetet, Marco Minerba, Oliver Distler, Juan José Alegre Sancho, Yolanda Braun‐Moscovici, Christina Bergmann, Petros Sfikakis, Jeska K de Vries‐Bouwstra, Murray Baron, Silvia Bellando‐Randone, Lorenzo Dagna, Christopher P Denton, Madelon C Vonk, Vanessa Smith, Ivan Castellvi, Gabriela Riemekasten, Andra Balanescu, Masataka Kuwana, Maria De Santis, Kamal Solanki, Anastas Batalov, Vahan Mukuchyan, Marco Matucci‐Cerinic, Yannick Allanore, Francesco Del Galdo, Michael Hughes, EUSTAR Collaborators   +27 more
wiley   +1 more source

Attentional functions of parietal and frontal cortex

, 2005
A model of normal attentional function, based on the concept of competitive parallel processing, is used to compare attentional deficits following parietal and frontal lobe lesions.
Bundesen, C., Antoun, N., Driver, J., Peers, PV, Ludwig, C.J.H., Rorden, C, Driver, J, Duncan, J., Bonfiglioli, C, Cusack, R., Rorden, C., Bonfiglioli, C., Bundesen, C, Antoun, N, Ludwig, CJH, Peers, P.V., Duncan, J, Cusack, R   +17 more
core  

Spatial attentional bias as a marker of genetic risk, symptom severity, and stimulant response in ADHD

, 2008
Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a heritable childhood onset disorder that is marked by variability at multiple levels including clinical presentation, cognitive profile, and response to stimulant medications. It has been suggested that
Lambert, David, Johnson, Katherine, Gill, M., Kirley, Aiveen, Robertson, Ian H, Aoife Dáibhis, Ziarih Hawi, Daly, M., Edwina Barry, Ian H Robertson, Hawi, Z., McNicholas, F., Fiona McNicholas, Katherine A Johnson, Bellgrove, M.A., Robertson, I.H., McNicholas, Fiona, Fitzgerald, Michael, Barry, Edwina, Marie Cox, Daly, Michael, David Lambert, Robertson, Ian H., Hawi, Ziarih, Michael Daly, Aiveen Kirley, Daibhis, A., Johnson, Katherine A, Fitzgerald, M., Michael Fitzgerald, Bellgrove, Mark A, Gill, Michael, Johnson, Katherine A., Cox, Marie, Barry, E., Daibhis, Aoife, Mark A Bellgrove, Cox, M., Michael Gill, Bellgrove, Mark A., Kirley, A., Lambert, D.   +41 more
core   +1 more source

Engagement Patterns with an AI Health Coach for Systemic Sclerosis Self‐Management: A Mixed Methods Study

Arthritis Care &Research, Accepted Article.
Objective To evaluate utility of an artificial intelligence (AI) health coach for systemic sclerosis (SSc) self‐management and identify patterns associated with participant engagement. Methods We conducted a mixed‐methods study in which an AI health coach, powered by a large language model (LLM), was used to support self‐management for SSc.
Nirali Shah, Melanie Morris, Cristina Daraban, Sophia Johnson, Susan L. Murphy   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Attentional disengagement, craving, and mentalizing: a preliminary experimental study among older-aged male gamblers

BMC Psychology
Introduction Empirical studies have demonstrated the role that attentional bias, the mutual excitatory relationship between attentional bias and craving, and mentalizing play in problem gambling.
Maria Ciccarelli, Barbara Pizzini, Mark D. Griffiths, Marina Cosenza, Giovanna Nigro, Francesca D’Olimpio   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Attentional bias alignment for pain: A neurophysiological approach

The Journal of Pain
Attentional bias (AB) toward pain-related information has been implicated in the development and maintenance of pain problems. Recent theoretical frameworks propose that AB is not a fixed trait but rather a dynamic process that aligns with contextual and goal-related factors.
Eleana A. Pinto, Justine Mac Goris, Stefaan Van Damme, Richard Benning, Dimitri ML Van Ryckeghem   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Planar Solid‐State Nanopores Toward Scalable Nanofluidic Integration Based on CMOS Technology

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
We present a scalable silicon‐based fabrication strategy for planar solid‐state nanopores to enable their integration with complex nanofluidic systems. Prototype devices demonstrate normal voltage‐current characteristics, good noise performance, and appreciable streaming currents. Our CMOS‐compatible fabrication process offers precise geometric control
Ngan Hoang Pham, Chenyu Wen, Mohammad Hadi Khaksaran, Won‐Yong Lee, Javier Cruz, Klas Hjort, Dongping Wu, Shi‐Li Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Absence of Attentional Bias to Low-Calorie Food Stimuli in Restrictive Dieters: Differences in the Allocation of Attentional Resources to High-Calorie Foods

Brain Sciences
Restrictive dieters are those who expect to achieve body shape and weight control through dieting. However, they often have difficulty suppressing the desire to consume food when confronted with it. It has been shown that when high- and low-calorie foods
Wu Jiang, Huan Zhang, Haoping Yang, Zonghao Zhang, Aijun Wang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Attentional bias: a methodological review [PDF]

, 2015
The high prevalence rate and associated costs of anxiety disorders have resulted in increasing research attention on the role of attentional bias in anxiety.
Chew, Peter
core  

What Do Large Language Models Know About Materials?

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
If large language models (LLMs) are to be used inside the material discovery and engineering process, they must be benchmarked for the accurateness of intrinsic material knowledge. The current work introduces 1) a reasoning process through the processing–structure–property–performance chain and 2) a tool for benchmarking knowledge of LLMs concerning ...
Adrian Ehrenhofer, Thomas Wallmersperger, Gianaurelio Cuniberti   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source