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In 2006, a case of atypical H-type BSE (H-BSE) was found to be associated with a germline mutation in the PRNP gene that resulted in a lysine substitution for glutamic acid at codon 211 (E211K). The E211K amino acid substitution in cattle is analogous to E200K in humans, which is associated with the development of genetic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD)
Justin J. Greenlee
exaly +4 more sources
While the presence of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) infectivity in the blood of clinically affected sheep has been proven by intraspecies blood-transfusion experiments, this question has remained open in the case of BSE-affected cattle. Although the absence of infectivity can be anticipated from the restriction of the agent to neuronal tissues
Anne Balkema-Buschmann +2 more
exaly +3 more sources
Emergence of a novel bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) prion from an atypical H-type BSE [PDF]
AbstractThe H-type of atypical bovine spongiform encephalopathy (H-BSE) was serially passaged in bovinized transgenic (TgBoPrP) mice. At the fourth passage, most challenged mice showed a typical H-BSE phenotype with incubation periods of 223 ± 7.8 days.
Kohtaro Miyazawa +2 more
exaly +3 more sources
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Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health - Part A: Current Issues, 2011
For almost two decades after the discovery of the first bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) case, it was generally accepted that only one BSE strain existed globally. However, in 2004, two novel BSE forms (L-type and H-type) were separately identified in two different European Member States, forms that differed from the classical (C-type) form by ...
Anne Balkema-Buschmann +1 more
exaly +3 more sources
For almost two decades after the discovery of the first bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) case, it was generally accepted that only one BSE strain existed globally. However, in 2004, two novel BSE forms (L-type and H-type) were separately identified in two different European Member States, forms that differed from the classical (C-type) form by ...
Anne Balkema-Buschmann +1 more
exaly +3 more sources
A low molecular weight type of atypical bovine spongiform encephalopathy (L-BSE) was transmitted to two cynomolgus macaques by intracerebral inoculation of a brain homogenate of cattle with atypical BSE detected in Japan. They developed neurological signs and symptoms at 19 or 20 months post-inoculation and were euthanized 6 months after the onset of ...
Minoru Tobiume +2 more
exaly +3 more sources
Third atypical BSE case in Great Britain with an H‐type molecular profile
Veterinary Record, 2009First identified in Great Britain in 1986 ([Wells and others 1987][1]), bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) was subsequently detected in many other countries worldwide. An abnormal protease-resistant protein, termed prion or PrPres, derived from a post-translational change of a normal ...
M. J. Stack +5 more
openaire +1 more source
Journal of Virological Methods, 2004
The intensified surveillance of scrapie in small ruminants in the European Union (EU) has resulted in a substantial increase of the number of diagnosed cases. Four rapid tests which have passed the EU evaluation for BSE testing of cattle are also recommended currently and used for the testing of small ruminants by the EU authorities.
A, Buschmann +8 more
openaire +2 more sources
The intensified surveillance of scrapie in small ruminants in the European Union (EU) has resulted in a substantial increase of the number of diagnosed cases. Four rapid tests which have passed the EU evaluation for BSE testing of cattle are also recommended currently and used for the testing of small ruminants by the EU authorities.
A, Buschmann +8 more
openaire +2 more sources
Brain Research, 2010
Since 2004 cases of atypical bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) in older cattle are recorded on the basis of aberrant glycoprofiles of prion protein resistant to proteolysis (PrP(res)). The nature of those types of PrP(res) is still not fully understood but the epidemiological data indicate that their occurrence is rare.
Larska, M. +3 more
openaire +3 more sources
Since 2004 cases of atypical bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) in older cattle are recorded on the basis of aberrant glycoprofiles of prion protein resistant to proteolysis (PrP(res)). The nature of those types of PrP(res) is still not fully understood but the epidemiological data indicate that their occurrence is rare.
Larska, M. +3 more
openaire +3 more sources
Journal of Clinical Oncology, 2016
e21022Background: Primary & secondary prevention have not reduced the rising melanoma mortality in the US and Europe.
John M. Kirkwood +18 more
openaire +1 more source
e21022Background: Primary & secondary prevention have not reduced the rising melanoma mortality in the US and Europe.
John M. Kirkwood +18 more
openaire +1 more source
Microbiology and Immunology
ABSTRACTBovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) is a prion disease in cattle caused by classical‐type (C‐), L‐type (L‐), or H‐type (H‐) BSE prions. While C‐BSE prions are zoonotic agents responsible for variant Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease, L‐ and H‐BSE prions are believed not to be connected to human prion diseases.
Minoru Tobiume +2 more
exaly +3 more sources
ABSTRACTBovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) is a prion disease in cattle caused by classical‐type (C‐), L‐type (L‐), or H‐type (H‐) BSE prions. While C‐BSE prions are zoonotic agents responsible for variant Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease, L‐ and H‐BSE prions are believed not to be connected to human prion diseases.
Minoru Tobiume +2 more
exaly +3 more sources

