Results 51 to 60 of about 192,417 (163)

Accumulation of L-type Bovine Prions in Peripheral Nerve Tissues

Emerging Infectious Diseases, 2010
We recently reported the intraspecies transmission of L-type atypical bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE). To clarify the peripheral pathogenesis of L-type BSE, we studied prion distribution in nerve and lymphoid tissues obtained from experimentally ...
Yoshifumi Iwamaru, Morikazu Imamura, Yuichi Matsuura, Kentaro Masujin, Yoshihisa Shimizu, Yujing Shu, Megumi Kurachi, Kazuo Kasai, Yuichi Murayama, Shigeo Fukuda, Sadao Onoe, Ken’ichi Hagiwara, Yoshio Yamakawa, Tetsutaro Sata, Shirou Mohri, Hiroyuki Okada, Takashi Yokoyama   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular Barriers to Zoonotic Transmission of Prions

Emerging Infectious Diseases, 2014
The risks posed to human health by individual animal prion diseases cannot be determined a priori and are difficult to address empirically. The fundamental event in prion disease pathogenesis is thought to be the seeded conversion of normal prion protein
Marcelo A. Barria, Aru Balachandran, Masanori Morita, Tetsuyuki Kitamoto, Rona Barron, Jean Manson, Richard Knight, James W. Ironside, Mark W. Head   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Risk premia reconsidered: Illiquidity and selection bias for stocks and corporate bonds in the pre‐First World War period

The Economic History Review, EarlyView.
Abstract Financial history is plagued by a visibility trap. Using the Brussels Stock Exchange (1850–1913), we demonstrate that asset illiquidity introduced selection bias, which systematically inflated historical risk premia. Applying a latent return model, we argue that correcting for this illiquidity decreases the equity and corporate bond risk ...
Justin Case, Eline Poelmans, Gertjan Verdickt   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Premature closure underlies bias in medical diagnosis in students: A randomised controlled experiment

Medical Education, Volume 60, Issue 10, Page 1102-1109, October 2026.
Abstract Objective The purpose of the study reported in this article was to shed light on the cognitive mechanism mediating between biasing information and diagnostic error. The literature suggests at least two different hypotheses: premature closure leading biased participants to spend less time on diagnosis or increased competition between diagnostic
Awad Al Essa, Henk G. Schmidt, Silvia Mamede, Karla Knežević, Laura Zwaan, Mohi Magzoub   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prions and animal transmissible spongiform encephalopathies [PDF]

Veterinarski Glasnik, 2017
Background. Transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs) or prion diseases are a unique group of neurodegenerative diseases of animals and humans, which always have a fatal outcome and are transmissible among animals of the same or different
Juntes Polona, Zabavnik-Piano Jelka, Ivan Ambrožič   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence Resources for the Screening of Titles and Abstracts in Systematic Reviews: A Scoping Review

Cochrane Evidence Synthesis and Methods, Volume 4, Issue 5, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Introduction Artificial intelligence (AI) is a branch of technology enabling machines to emulate complex human skills; it can also entail problem‐solving using bioinspired methods. It is used for automating systematic literature reviews (SLR), that is, defining a clinical question, locating relevant literature, preliminary screening, study ...
Ana M. Barragán, Sara Elena Ortiz Bonett, Eliana‐Isabel Rodríguez‐Grande, Alvaro David Orjuela‐Cañón, Oscar J. Perdomo, Guillermo Sánchez‐Vanegas   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Dietary Activated Charcoal Supplementation on Performance, Egg Quality, and Bone Calcification in Laying Hens Exposed to High Fluoride

Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, Volume 110, Issue 5, Page 624-641, September 2026.
ABSTRACT The aim of the present study was to determine the effects of high dietary fluoride intake on performance, egg quality, serum biochemical parameters, bone tissue, mineral accumulation, and the expression of selected mineralisation‐related genes in laying hens, and to evaluate whether these effects could be alleviated by dietary activated ...
Muhammed Serkan Sevim, Emre Yilmaz
wiley   +1 more source

Transmissibility of atypical scrapie in ovine transgenic mice: major effects of host prion protein expression and donor prion genotype. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2009
Atypical scrapie or Nor98 has been identified as a transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (TSE) that is clearly distinguishable from classical scrapie and BSE, notably regarding the biochemical features of the protease-resistant prion protein PrP(res ...
Jean-Noël Arsac, Dominique Bétemps, Eric Morignat, Cécile Féraudet, Anna Bencsik, Denise Aubert, Jacques Grassi, Thierry Baron   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Origin and formation of a chondritic xenolith in Krymka (LL3.2, breccia): Indications for a late formation of the accretionary breccia

Meteoritics &Planetary Science, Volume 61, Issue 8, Page 2016-2047, August 2026.
Abstract An unusual chondritic xenolith was found in two sequentially prepared thin sections of a sample from the Krymka (LL3.2) chondrite. The xenolith has a rounded, slightly deformed shape of about 5 mm in apparent diameter and is partially surrounded by a double rim made of an inner fine‐grained silicate‐rich rim and an outer sulfide‐rich rim.
Aelita Girich, Addi Bischoff, Samuel Ebert, Kazuhide Nagashima, Andreas Morlok, Harald Hiesinger, Jasper Berndt   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

What was the BSE Problem in Japan? [PDF]

, 2008
The bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) problem is a big food safety issue in the world. The first case in Japan was discovered in 2001, after BSE was diagnosed in cattle in England in 1989.
シメギ, ノブオ, 標, 宣男, 3470
core   +1 more source