Results 101 to 110 of about 141,996 (298)
Contralateral inhibition of click- and chirp-evoked human compound action potentials [PDF]
, 2017 Cochlear outer hair cells (OHC) receive direct efferent feedback from the caudal auditory brainstem via the medial olivocochlear (MOC) bundle. This circuit provides the neural substrate for the MOC reflex, which inhibits cochlear amplifier gain and is ...
Cone, Barbara K +2 more
core +2 more sources
Laryngeal Vibration to Treat Abductor‐Type Laryngeal Dystonia: Effectiveness and Cortical Response
The Laryngoscope, EarlyView.In this study, people with abductor‐type laryngeal dystonia wore a collar with small, embedded vibrators. After vibrating the skin above the Adam's apple for 24 min, two‐thirds of participants thought their voice had noticeably improved, and objective measures of voice documented improvements in 45% of participants.
Arash Mahnan +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Cortical contributions to the auditory frequency-following response revealed by MEG
Nature Communications, 2016 Auditory brainstem response (ABR) is used to study temporal encoding of auditory information in music and language. This study utilizes magnetoencephalography to localize both cortical and subcortical origins of the sustained frequency following response
Emily B. J. Coffey +4 more
doaj +1 more source
P4‐ATPases as Phospholipid Flippases: From Membrane Dynamics to Human Disorders
Medicine Bulletin, EarlyView.ABSTRACT P4‐ATPases (P4 subfamily of P‐type ATPases) flippase complex includes an α‐subunit responsible for catalysis and a supporting β‐subunit, which consumes energy by catalyzing the hydrolysis of ATP, thereby facilitating the translocation of aminophospholipids from the outer to the inner leaflet of cellular membranes to maintain the asymmetric ...
Guangyi Chen, Yeming Yang, Xianjun Zhu
wiley +1 more source
A silicon model of auditory localization [PDF]
, 1989 The barn owl accurately localizes sounds in the azimuthal plane, using interaural time difference as a cue. The time-coding pathway in the owl's brainstem encodes a neural map of azimuth, by processing interaural timing information.
Lazzaro, John, Mead, Carver A.
core +1 more source
Otology and Neurotology, 2014 Objective In a common cavity (CC) deformity, the cochlea and vestibule are confluent to form a single cavity without internal architecture, and distribution of auditory neuronal tissue is unclear.
H. Yamazaki +6 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Cognitive Changes in Pre‐ataxic Spinocerebellar Ataxias: A Scoping Review
Movement Disorders Clinical Practice, EarlyView.Abstract Background Although traditionally recognized for motor impairment, evidence suggests that cognitive deficits may emerge before ataxia onset in autosomal dominant spinocerebellar ataxias (SCA), particularly in nucleotide repeat expansion SCAs (NRE‐SCAs).
Renata Barreto Tenorio +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Scientific Reports, 2017 Phonetic discrimination learning is an active perceptual process that operates under the influence of cognitive control mechanisms by increasing the sensitivity of the auditory system to the trained stimulus attributes.
Stefan Elmer +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Brainstem auditory evoked response: application in neurology
Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria, 1982 The tecnique that we use for eliciting brainstem auditory evoked responses (BAERs) is described. BAERs are a non-invasive and reliable clinical test when carefully performed.
Carlos A. M. Guerreiro +1 more
doaj +1 more source
Movement Disorders, EarlyView.Abstract Background Postural abnormality (PA) is a key motor symptom in Parkinson's disease (PD) that leads to disability and death. However, the pathophysiology underlying PA is still unknown. Objective The objective of this study was to explore the neural patterns behind PAs and measures toward functional restoration using repetitive transcranial ...
Zhuang Wu +9 more
wiley +1 more source