Results 121 to 130 of about 66,859 (255)

Sleep Slow Wave‐Bistability and the Connection Between the Sleeping Brain and the Environment—Neurobiological Considerations

Journal of Sleep Research, EarlyView.
Bistability is an inherent working mode of NREM sleep. Those bistable patterns ‐ sleep slow waves, K‐complexes, and the cyclic alternating pattern (on a longer, several seconds' time‐scale) ‐ have a double function; they protect sleep and provide an interface between the brain and the environment for information‐transfer during sleep.
Péter Halász, Anna Szűcs, Carlotta Mutti, Liborio Parrino   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Auditory brainstem responses in weaning pigs and three ages of sows1 [PDF]

, 2019
Nichole Anderson, Stephanie A. Thomovsky, Jeffrey R. Lucas, Tokiko Kushiro-Banker, John Scott Radcliffe, Kara R Stewart, D. C. Lay   +6 more
openalex   +1 more source

Links between trauma and psychotic symptoms: Integrating cognitive behavioural and neuropsychoanalytic models of psychosis

Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose Cognitive‐behavioural therapy for psychosis (CBTp) achieves small to modest effect sizes, which invites the question, ‘What clinical modifications might improve outcomes?’ This paper proposes an integration of CBTp with a neuropsychoanalytic approach that in clinical practice might extend the gains achieved by CBTp alone.
Michael Garrett
wiley   +1 more source

fNIRS vs. EEG in audiological diagnostics: novel approaches to recording brain responses to auditory stimulation

Frontiers in Medicine
BackgroundElectroencephalography (EEG) is the traditional method for Auditory Evoked Potentials (AEPs) like Brainstem Auditory Evoked Response (BERA), offering excellent temporal resolution but facing limitations in portability and patient comfort.
Tomas Mimra, Martin Augustynek, Lukas Klein   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Uncovering the impact of the cardiovascular system on cerebrovascular health using MRI

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Human cerebrovasculature is finely tuned to enable local changes in blood flow to meet the brain's demands, whilst protecting the brain from systemic changes in blood pressure, both acutely during a heartbeat and chronically over time. This review summarises cerebrovascular structure and function, their role in disease and neurodegeneration ...
Ian D. Driver, Kevin Murphy
wiley   +1 more source

The hypoxic ventilatory response and arousal burden predict the magnitude of ventilatory long‐term facilitation in humans with obstructive sleep apnoea

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract The magnitude of progressive augmentation (PA) and ventilatory long‐term facilitation (vLTF) are two forms of respiratory plasticity that are enhanced in some humans with obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA). This response might be linked to repeated nocturnal exposure to intermittent hypoxia or other traits connected to OSA.
Jason H. Mateika, Danny Hammo, Dylan M. Kissane, Ali Azarbarzin   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Speech auditory brainstem responses (s-ABRs) as a new approach for the assessment of speech sounds coding

The Egyptian Journal of Otolaryngology
Background The evoked auditory brainstem response (EABR) is an objective electrophysiological test used to assess the brainstem’s auditory neural activity.
Hagar Ahmed Elsayed, Ebtessam Hamed Nada, Dalia Helal Galhoum, Nadia Mohamed Elnabtity   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Brainstem response and state-trait variables [PDF]

A series of investigations are summarized from a personality research program that have relevance for mental state estimation. Of particular concern are those personality variables that are believed to have either a biological or perceptual basis and ...
Gilliland, Kirby
core   +1 more source

Spontaneous Ca2+ signals in the developing mammalian cochlea of live mice under different anaesthetic regimes

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract The pre‐hearing mouse cochlea undergoes critical periods of spontaneous Ca2+‐dependent activity that spreads across non‐sensory supporting cells and inner hair cells (IHCs). These signals have been shown to regulate not only the refinement of neural circuits along the auditory pathway towards functional maturity, but also the maturation of the
Francesca De Faveri, Walter Marcotti, Federico Ceriani   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neural Delays in Processing Speech in Background Noise Minimized after Short-Term Auditory Training

Biology
Background noise disrupts the neural processing of sound, resulting in delayed and diminished far-field auditory-evoked responses. In young adults, we previously provided evidence that cognitively based short-term auditory training can ameliorate the ...
Erika Skoe, Nina Kraus
doaj   +1 more source