Results 111 to 120 of about 221,371 (307)
Biological Reviews, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Basal and standard metabolic rate (BMR and SMR) are cornerstones of physiological ecology and are assumed to be relatively fixed intrinsic properties of organisms that represent the minimum energy required to sustain life. However, this assumption is conceptually flawed. Many core maintenance processes underlying SMR are temporally partitioned
Helena Norman +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Effect of lidocaine on salicylate-induced tinnitus in guinea pigs: A focus on the auditory cortex.
PLoS ONEThis study aimed to investigate the effects of the intravenous administration of lidocaine in the auditory cortex after the systemic administration of salicylate. Healthy male albino Hartley guinea pigs were divided into two groups.
Mutsumi Kenmochi +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Systems, methods and devices for treating tinnitus [PDF]
, 2015 Systems, methods and devices for paired training include timing controls so that training and neural stimulation can be provided simultaneously. Paired trainings may include therapies, rehabilitation and performance enhancement training.
Cauller, Larry +4 more
core +1 more source
A neuro‐behavioural model of neophobia
Biological Reviews, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Fear can be defined as the internal neurological state that releases a repertoire of behaviours an animal performs to reduce the effect of an aversive factor. Neophobia, the fear of novelty, is a fundamental behavioural trait observed across a wide range of species from arthropods to humans.
Arik Dorfman, Aziz Subach, Inon Scharf
wiley +1 more source
Irregular speech rate dissociates auditory cortical entrainment, evoked responses, and frontal alpha [PDF]
, 2015 The entrainment of slow rhythmic auditory cortical activity to the temporal regularities in speech is considered to be a central mechanism underlying auditory perception.
Gross, Joachim +3 more
core +1 more source
A Core Head, Neck, and Neuroanatomy Syllabus for Physical Therapy Student Education
Clinical Anatomy, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Head, neck, and neuroanatomy are essential components of physical therapy education due to their broad clinical applications. Detailed syllabi exist for medical students, yet none have been developed for physical therapy. This study aimed to produce an International Federation of Associations of Anatomists core head, neck, and neuroanatomy ...
Stephanie J. Woodley +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Auditory cortical activity drives feedback-dependent vocal control in marmosets
Nature Communications, 2018 During vocalization, mammals change their vocal production to compensate for altered auditory feedback. Here, Eliades and Tsunada show that neural activity in the marmoset’s auditory cortex mediates this effect, and that stimulation of the auditory ...
Steven J. Eliades, Joji Tsunada
doaj +1 more source
Stereological Assessments of Neuronal Pathology in Auditory Cortex in Schizophrenia
Frontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2018 It has long been known that auditory processing is disrupted in schizophrenia. More recently, postmortem studies have provided direct evidence that morphological alterations to neurons in auditory cortex are implicated in the pathophysiology of this ...
Emily M. Parker +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Articulating: the neural mechanisms of speech production [PDF]
, 2019 Speech production is a highly complex sensorimotor task involving tightly coordinated processing across large expanses of the cerebral cortex. Historically, the study of the neural underpinnings of speech suffered from the lack of an animal model.
Guenther, Frank H., Kearney, Elaine
core +1 more source
Inhibitory Plasticity in Auditory Cortex [PDF]
Neuron, 2009 Arguably the most important property of neuronal circuits in general, and of cortical circuits in particular, is plasticity--the ability to change in response to past experience. While many studies of plasticity emphasize changes in excitatory transmission, in this issue of Neuron, Galindo-Leon et al.
openaire +2 more sources