Results 81 to 90 of about 912,040 (357)

A physiologically inspired model for solving the cocktail party problem. [PDF]

, 2019
At a cocktail party, we can broadly monitor the entire acoustic scene to detect important cues (e.g., our names being called, or the fire alarm going off), or selectively listen to a target sound source (e.g., a conversation partner).
Chou, Kenny F., Colburn, H. Steven, Dong, Junzi, Sen, Kamal   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Decoding Handwriting Trajectories from Intracortical Brain Signals for Brain‐to‐Text Communication

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
By developing a novel framework that optimizes both shape and temporal loss during decoder training, the authors successfully reconstruct human‐recognizable handwriting trajectories from intracortical neural signals for both Chinese characters and English letters, effectively resolving the temporal misalignment problem in clinical BCIs, thereby ...
Guangxiang Xu, Zebin Wang, Kedi Xu, Junming Zhu, Jianmin Zhang, Yueming Wang, Yaoyao Hao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Music in the first days of life [PDF]

, 2008
In adults, specific neural systems with right-hemispheric weighting are necessary to process pitch, melody and harmony, as well as structure and meaning emerging from musical sequences. To which extent does this neural specialization result from exposure
Cristina Baldoli, Daniela Perani, Danilo Spada, Guido Andreolli, Maria Cristina Saccuman, Paola Scifo, Rosanna Rovelli, Stefan Koelsch   +7 more
core   +1 more source

The neural correlates of speech motor sequence learning [PDF]

, 2015
Speech is perhaps the most sophisticated example of a species-wide movement capability in the animal kingdom, requiring split-second sequencing of approximately 100 muscles in the respiratory, laryngeal, and oral movement systems. Despite the unique role
Beal, Deryk S., Guenther, Frank H., Segawa, Jennifer A., Tourville, Jason A.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Studies on the auditory cortex of rabbit

Experimental Neurology, 1971
The organization of the auditory cortex was studied in the rabbit. Tones of different frequencies and intensity were used to stimulate each ear independently or both ears simultaneously. Photographic records of the potentials evoked in the auditory cortex were used to prepare contour maps of the responsive areas for these different conditions of ...
Galli, Fernando, Lifschitz, Wladimiro, Adrian, Hugo   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Dynamic Neural Deactivation Bridges Direct and Competitive Inhibition Processes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Dynamic neural deactivation bridges traditionally distinct inhibitory mechanisms—direct inhibition and competition‐induced inhibition—revealing a common neural signature across modalities. Multimodal neuroimaging and behavioral experiments demonstrate a temporal dynamic characterized by progressive frontoparietal activation decay and enhanced sensory ...
Zhenhong He, Yifan Du, Ziqi Fu, Youcun Zheng, Nils Muhlert, Barbara Sahakian, Rebecca Elliott   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting ROCK2 to Restore Epileptic Synaptic Networks via Mitophagy Activation: Insights from Translational Imaging of SV2A In Vivo

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
By integrating synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A PET imaging and transcriptomics, this study identifies Rho‐associated protein kinase 2 (ROCK2) as a critical regulator of synaptic network dysfunction in temporal lobe epilepsy. Pharmacological ROCK2 inhibition restores synaptic density and enhances mitophagy, thereby reducing seizures and neuronal damage.
Ling Xiao, Jing Wang, Bei Chen, Jinhui Yang, Fangyu Wu, Chunyao Zhou, Yifei Zhang, Zhiquan Yang, Dingyang Liu, Lei Tian, Jianhua Yu, Fei Han, Yongxiang Tang, Li Feng, Shuo Hu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

An information theoretic characterisation of auditory encoding. [PDF]

, 2007
The entropy metric derived from information theory provides a means to quantify the amount of information transmitted in acoustic streams like speech or music.
Carlyon, RP, Cusack, R, Griffiths, TD, Grube, M, Kumar, S, Overath, T, von Kriegstein, K, Warren, JD   +7 more
core   +3 more sources

Autonomous Navigation of Bio‐Intelligent Cyborg Insect Based on Insect Visual Perception

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
The bio‐intelligent cyborg insect (BCI) introduces a noninvasive ultraviolet‐based control method, leveraging natural sensory behaviors for adaptive navigation. By integrating biological and artificial intelligence, BCI minimizes habituation and enhances locomotion in complex environments.
Chowdhury Mohammad Masum Refat, Mochammad Ariyanto, Ryo Tanaka, Kotaro Yamamoto, Keisuke Morishima   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reciprocal anatomical relationship between primary sensory and prefrontal cortices in the human brain [PDF]

, 2011
The human brain exhibits remarkable interindividual variability in cortical architecture. Despite extensive evidence for the behavioral consequences of such anatomical variability in individual cortical regions, it is unclear whether and how different ...
Kanai, Ryota, Rees, Geraint, Schwarzkopf, Dietrich Samuel, Song, Chen   +3 more
core   +2 more sources