Results 21 to 30 of about 129,148 (307)

Cell-type specific short-term plasticity at auditory nerve synapses controls feed-forward inhibition in the dorsal cochlear nucleus

Frontiers in Neural Circuits, 2014
Feedforward inhibition represents a powerful mechanism by which control of the timing and fidelity of action potentials in local synaptic circuits of various brain regions is achieved.
Miloslav eSedlacek, Stephan eBrenowitz, Stephan eBrenowitz   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A frequency-selective feedback model of auditory efferent suppression and its implications for the recognition of speech in noise [PDF]

, 2012
The potential contribution of the peripheral auditory efferent system to our understanding of speech in a background of competing noise was studied using a computer model of the auditory periphery and assessed using an automatic speech recognition system.
Brown, G, Clark, N, Juergens, T, Meddis, R   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Asymmetrically severe internal auditory canal hypoplasia: A case report. [PDF]

, 2020
We present a case of an otherwise healthy 20-month-old with congenital sensorineural hearing loss. CT and MR imaging demonstrated bilateral asymmetrically severe hypoplasia of the internal auditory canals and vestibulocochlear nerves.
Djalilian, Hamid R, Floriolli, David, Hasso, Anton, Martin, Jeremy W, Senturk, Cagin, Thompson, Matthew, Wishka, Christian   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Age-related changes of myelin basic protein in mouse and human auditory nerve. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2012
Age-related hearing loss (presbyacusis) is the most common type of hearing impairment. One of the most consistent pathological changes seen in presbyacusis is the loss of spiral ganglion neurons (SGNs).
Yazhi Xing, Devadoss J Samuvel, Shawn M Stevens, Judy R Dubno, Bradley A Schulte, Hainan Lang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A computer model of auditory efferent suppression: Implications for the recognition of speech in noise [PDF]

, 2010
The neural mechanisms underlying the ability of human listeners to recognize speech in the presence of background noise are still imperfectly understood.
Brown, GJ, Ferry, RT, Meddis, R
core   +1 more source

Morphological characterization of bushy cells and their inputs in the laboratory mouse (Mus musculus) anteroventral cochlear nucleus.

PLoS ONE, 2013
Spherical and globular bushy cells of the AVCN receive huge auditory nerve endings specialized for high fidelity neural transmission in response to acoustic events.
Amanda M Lauer, Catherine J Connelly, Heather Graham, David K Ryugo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The value of 3D high-resolution IR-prepared fast spoiled gradient-recalled MRI in the diagnosis of meningeal carcinomatosis involving the cranial nerves

BMC Medical Imaging, 2023
Purpose The purpose of this study was to investigate the clinical utility of three-dimension (3D) high-resolution inversion recovery (IR)-prepared fast spoiled gradient-recalled (SPGR) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the diagnosis of cranial nerve ...
Lulu Xuan, Jiafu Huang, Huikang Yin, Zehua Lu, Xiaoliang Yang, Liyue Yang, Chengjun Geng   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Analysis of the effect of neuroendoscopy-assisted microscopy in the treatment of Large (Koos grade IV) vestibular schwannoma

Frontiers in Oncology, 2023
IntroductionThis article aimed to investigate the effects of the endoscopic-assisted microsurgery technique on the resection of large (Koos grade IV) vestibular schwannoma (VS) and provide a prognosis analysis of the patients.MethodsA retrospective ...
Zhenxing Yang, Xiaoxing Xiong, Zhihong Jian, Li Du   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Systems, methods and devices for treating tinnitus [PDF]

, 2015
Systems, methods and devices for paired training include timing controls so that training and neural stimulation can be provided simultaneously. Paired trainings may include therapies, rehabilitation and performance enhancement training.
Cauller, Larry, Engineer, Navzer Dara, Kilgard, Michael P., McIntyre, Christa, Rosellini, Will   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Free anterolateral thigh full-thickness skin flap with vascularized lateral femoral cutaneous nerve for the reconstruction of facial nerve and external auditory canal after the resection of facial nerve schwannoma

SAGE Open Medical Case Reports, 2017
The complex reconstruction of nerves and soft tissue in the head and neck region is still challenging, especially in cases requiring external auditory canal reconstruction with facial nerve reconstruction.
Ryo Karakawa, Mitsunaga Narushima, Shinya Ogishima, Hisako Hara, Shotaro Karino, Takuya Iida, Akinobu Kakigi, Isao Koshima   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source