Results 101 to 110 of about 2,744,751 (366)

Toward Advancement of Fabrication Techniques of Neuromorphic Computing Devices Based on 2D Materials

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
This review highlights emerging fabrication techniques of 2D material‐based neuromorphic devices, emphasizing proximity vapor transfer for bioinspired optoelectronic applications. Abstract The growing necessity for power‐efficient and cognitive computation mechanisms has driven progress in neuromorphic computing which seeks to imitate the synaptic ...
Shubham Umeshkumar Gupta, Malkeshkumar Patel, Naveen Kumar, László Pohl, Min‐Joon Park, Sung‐Min Youn, Chaewhan Jeong, Joondong Kim   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

NOX2 Contributes to High‐Frequency Outer Hair Cell Vulnerability in the Cochlea

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study first identifies NOX2 as a differentially expressed gene related to oxidative damage in the apical and basal turns through single‐cell RNA sequencing. NOX2 gene knockout mitigates OHCs damage caused by neomycin and noise and enhances Nrf2 expression and nuclear translocation.
Meihao Qi, Zejun Gao, Yang Qiu, Renfeng Wang, Keyong Tian, Bo Yue, Xinyu Zhang, Peng Zhang, Ziqi Wu, Qingwen Zhu, Zhenzhen Liu, Zhuoyao Ma, Xueying Zhou, Yu Han, Jun Chen, Jianhua Qiu, DingJun Zha   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cortical Auditory Evoked Potentials in 2-Year-Old Subjects

International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology, 2020
Introduction Cortical auditory evoked potentials (CAEPs) can be used to evaluate both peripheral and cortical components of auditory function, and contribute to the assessment of functional sensitivity and auditory thresholds, especially in neonates and ...
Inaê Costa, Ayra Renata D'Agostini, Jennifer Alves Sousa, Ana Paula Ramos de Souza, Eliara Pinto Vieira Biaggio   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Resonant Neural Dynamics of Speech Perception [PDF]

, 2002
What is the neural representation of a speech code as it evolves in time? How do listeners integrate temporally distributed phonemic information across hundreds of milliseconds, even backwards in time, into coherent representations of syllables and words?
Grossberg, Stephen
core   +1 more source

LRRC8A Regulates Outer Hair Cell Volume and Electromotility and is Required for Hearing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies LRRC8A‐dependent volume‐regulated anion channels (VRACs) as essential for cochlear outer hair cells' electromotility and auditory signal amplification. LRRC8A deficiency disrupts cell volume control, impairs auditory sensitivity, and causes deafness, while targeted LRRC8A re‐expression restores auditory function.
Shengnan Wang, Yuehui Xi, Qiaojun Fang, Sai Shi, Fei Wang, Fuyu Xian, Zhongyang Zhang, Yuxin Yang, Xishuo Jin, Xiaomin Wang, Chen Cao, Hailin Zhang, Nikita Gamper, Zhigang Xu, Haitao Shen, Ping Lv   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Segregated input to thalamic areas that project differently to core and shell auditory cortical fields

iScience
Summary: Perception of the environment is multimodal in nature, with sensory systems intricately interconnected. The ability to integrate multimodal sensations while preserving the distinct characteristics of each sensory modality is crucial, and the ...
Tetsufumi Ito, Mamiko Yamamoto, Li Liu, Khaleeq Ahmad Saqib, Takafumi Furuyama, Munenori Ono   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Type II spiral ganglion afferent neurons drive medial olivocochlear reflex suppression of the cochlear amplifier. [PDF]

, 2015
The dynamic adjustment of hearing sensitivity and frequency selectivity is mediated by the medial olivocochlear efferent reflex, which suppresses the gain of the 'cochlear amplifier' in each ear.
Cederholm, Jennie ME, Froud, Kristina E, Housley, Gary D, Julien, Jean-Pierre, Klugmann, Matthias, Ryan, Allen F, Sandow, Shaun L, Wong, Ann Chi Yan   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Brain‐Wide Spatiotemporally Distinct Traveling Waves Drive Anxiety‐Like Behaviors in Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
J.Liu et al. reveal the complete propagation dynamics of cortical traveling waves, from local circuitry initiation to long‐range propagation, and identify their functional relevance in modulating anxiety‐like behaviors and underlying cellular neuroplasticity in mice.
Jiaming Liu, Jia‐Wen Mo, Xunda Wang, Yinuo Ma, Shile Tian, Qi Wang, Peng‐Li Kong, Ziqi An, Li Ding, Jing Ren, Cheng‐Lin Lu, Chuanjun Tong, Ed X. Wu, Qiu‐gen Hu, Xiong Cao, Yanqiu Feng   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reciprocal anatomical relationship between primary sensory and prefrontal cortices in the human brain [PDF]

, 2011
The human brain exhibits remarkable interindividual variability in cortical architecture. Despite extensive evidence for the behavioral consequences of such anatomical variability in individual cortical regions, it is unclear whether and how different ...
Kanai, Ryota, Rees, Geraint, Schwarzkopf, Dietrich Samuel, Song, Chen   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Conductive Nanocomposite Hydrogels for Neural Tissue Engineering: A Systematic Scoping Review of Recent Trends

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This systematic scoping review explores conductive nanocomposite hydrogels for neural tissue engineering(NTE), focusing on composition, cellular interactions, and neural differentiation capabilities. The review synthesizes data from 125 studies, examining important features including commonly used materials, cell types, and differentiation strategies ...
Mohammad Moghaddasi, Busra Oktay, Ayse Betul Bingol, Reyhan Yanikoglu, Meryem Muslu, Ibrahim T Ozbolat, Cem Bulent Ustundag   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source