Results 121 to 130 of about 6,160,560 (261)

A Molecularly Defined Midbrain Circuit Mechanism for Sound‐Driven Defensive Behavior and Anxiety

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Schematic diagram showing the Cbln2+ ICx–dPAG circuit for sound‐driven defensive and anxiety‐like behaviors. ABSTRACT The innate defense behaviors in response to threatening sounds play a fundamental role in survival. However, the neural circuits that detect threat‐relevant auditory cues and transform them into defensive behaviors remain poorly defined.
Jie Cao, Xingxing Lai, Lifang Huo, Zhouyuan Zheng, Qian Zhang, Zhimin Ye, Panpan Wan, Chao Ma, Congping Shang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Wearable E‐Textiles for Cardiovascular Monitoring: Materials, Devices, and Integrated Systems

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The graphical abstract highlights the role of conductive materials and textile fabrication techniques in enabling smart textiles for cardiovascular applications. It showcases textile‐based ECG monitoring, pulse sensing, hemodynamic monitoring, and cardiovascular tissue engineering, while emphasizing the challenges and design considerations that govern ...
Bangul Khan, Mahmoud Tavakoli, Norbert Radacsi, Bee Luan KHOO   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

LLMs as Representation Generators for Gradient‐Free Scientific Optimization: A Case Study in Battery Fast Charging

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Large language models serve as representation generators for gradient‐free scientific optimization. Two complementary approaches produce executable battery‐charging policies either directly or through LLM‐designed neural representations coupled to Bayesian optimization.
Ge Lei, Ferran Brosa Planella, Sterling G. Baird, Samuel J. Cooper   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Visual Augmentation on the Memory of Spatial Sounds

, 2014
Presented at the 20th International Conference on Auditory Display (ICAD2014), June 22-25, 2014, New York, NY.Presented at the 20th International Conference on Auditory Display (ICAD2014), June 22-25, 2014, New York, NY.Spatial audio displays are created
Wakefield, Gregory A., McMullen, Kyla A.
core  

Morphology‐Defined Entropy Streams for Random‐Bit Generation and Probabilistic Sampling in Memristor Arrays

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Au nanoisland morphology defines stochastic high‐resistance‐state transport in Ag/TiO2 memristor arrays, transforming nanoscale structural disorder into a tunable physical entropy resource. Morphology‐controlled field hotspots and reset‐modulated nanogaps generate statistically validated random‐bit streams, which further serve as device‐derived ...
Hyunjun Kim, Da Ye Kim, Noah Jang, Yongho Lee, Byunghun Song, June Soo Kim   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hypothalamic POMC Neurons Gate the Fear‐Feeding Trade‐Off

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Hungry animals must continually arbitrate between feeding and defensive behaviors when confronted with potential threats. We show that hypothalamic POMC neurons engage CRH‐expressing stress circuits and downstream hormonal responses to coordinate this behavioral selection between competing behaviors.
Cristina Miralpeix, Abel Eraso‐Pichot, Vincent Simon, Victor Jouque, Melissa Sadallah, Samantha Clark, Philippe Zizzari, Urszula Skupio, Ana Covelo, Nathalie Dupuy, Jean Charles Nicolas, Astrid Cannich, Thierry Leste‐Lasserre, Guillaume Laplagne, Carmelo Quarta, Giovanni Marsicano, Daniela Cota   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Auditory Displays to Facilitate Object Targeting in 3D Space

, 2019
Presented at the 25th International Conference on Auditory Display (ICAD 2019) 23-27 June 2019, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.Presented at the 25th International Conference on Auditory Display (ICAD 2019) 23-27 June 2019, Northumbria ...
Walker, Bruce N., Bruce N. Walker, Jeff Wilson, May, Keenan R., Sobel, Briana, Wilson, Jeff, Briana Sobel, Keenan R. May   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Deep Learning for AD Risk Screening and Progression Prediction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A pretrained MRI‐based deep learning model generalizes from Western cohorts to an independent Chinese cohort, detects Alzheimer's disease with high sensitivity, and identifies elevated AD risk years before diagnosis. Its risk scores align with cognition and plasma biomarkers, and individualized brain risk maps uncover clinically distinct subtypes ...
Bin Lu, Yan‐Rong Chen, Rui‐Xian Li, Ming‐Kai Zhang, Shao‐Zhen Yan, Guan‐Qun Chen, Jing‐Hua Wang, Wen‐Hui Chai, Francisco Xavier Castellanos, Paul M. Thompson, Jie Lu, Ying Han, Chao‐Gan Yan   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Automating AI Discovery for Biomedicine Through Knowledge Graphs and Large Language Models Agents

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
This work proposes a novel framework that automates biomedical discovery by integrating knowledge graphs with multiagent large language models. A biologically aligned graph exploration strategy identifies hidden pathways between biomedical entities, and specialized agents use this pathway to iteratively design AI predictors and wet‐lab validation ...
Naafey Aamer, Muhammad Nabeel Asim, Shan Munir, Andreas Dengel   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Brain dynamics of the interplay between auditory selective attention and working memory during melody encoding

Scientific Reports
Working memory and attention are jointly needed in most everyday life tasks and activities. They have however mostly been studied separately. Here we investigate how auditory working memory—in a delayed-matching-to-sample task—and selective attention ...
Aurélien de la Chapelle, Salomé Serres-Blain, Alma ElShafei, Denis Schwartz, Sébastien Daligault, Julien Jung, Perrine Ruby, Anne Caclin, Aurélie Bidet-Caulet   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source