Results 31 to 40 of about 1,201 (149)

Role of Nrf2 and Its Activators in Respiratory Diseases

open access: yesOxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, Volume 2019, Issue 1, 2019., 2019
Transcription factor nuclear factor erythroid 2‐related factor 2 (Nrf2) is a major regulator of antioxidant response element‐ (ARE‐) driven cytoprotective protein expression. The activation of Nrf2 signaling plays an essential role in preventing cells and tissues from injury induced by oxidative stress.
Qinmei Liu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thioredoxin Reductase‐1 Inhibition Augments Endogenous Glutathione‐Dependent Antioxidant Responses in Experimental Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia

open access: yesOxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, Volume 2019, Issue 1, 2019., 2019
Background. Aurothioglucose‐ (ATG‐) mediated inhibition of thioredoxin reductase‐1 (TXNRD1) improves alveolarization in experimental murine bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). Glutathione (GSH) mediates susceptibility to neonatal and adult oxidative lung injury. We have previously shown that ATG attenuates hyperoxic lung injury and enhances glutathione‐ (
Stephanie B. Wall   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thioredoxin reductase 1 suppresses adipocyte differentiation and insulin responsiveness [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Recently thioredoxin reductase 1 (TrxR1), encoded by Txnrd1, was suggested to modulate glucose and lipid metabolism in mice. Here we discovered that TrxR1 suppresses insulin responsiveness, anabolic metabolism and adipocyte differentiation.
Arnér, Elias S. J.   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Role of Vanadium in Cellular and Molecular Immunology: Association with Immune‐Related Inflammation and Pharmacotoxicology Mechanisms

open access: yesOxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, Volume 2016, Issue 1, 2016., 2016
Over the last decade, a diverse spectrum of vanadium compounds has arisen as anti‐inflammatory therapeutic metallodrugs targeting various diseases. Recent studies have demonstrated that select well‐defined vanadium species are involved in many immune‐driven molecular mechanisms that regulate and influence immune responses. In addition, advances in cell
Olga Tsave   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Two patients with acute thrombocytopenia following gold administration and five-year follow-up [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
Thrombocytopenia is a well-known side effect following intramuscular gold therapy in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Thrombocytopenia may occur at any time and it can be irreversible and sometimes fatal despite cytotoxic or ...
Levin, M.-D. (Mark-David)   +3 more
core   +1 more source

A conceptually new treatment approach for relapsed glioblastoma: Coordinated undermining of survival paths with nine repurposed drugs (CUSP9) by the International Initiative for Accelerated Improvement of Glioblastoma Care [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Kast, Richard E. et al.To improve prognosis in recurrent glioblastoma we developed a treatment protocol based on a combination of drugs not traditionally thought of as cytotoxic chemotherapy agents but that have a robust history of being well-tolerated ...
Halatsch, Marc-Eric   +2 more
core   +5 more sources

Inhibition of Glutathione and Thioredoxin Metabolism Enhances Sensitivity to Perifosine in Head and Neck Cancer Cells

open access: yesJournal of Oncology, Volume 2009, Issue 1, 2009., 2009
The hypothesis that the Akt inhibitor, perifosine (PER), combined with inhibitors of glutathione (GSH) and thioredoxin (Trx) metabolism will induce cytotoxicity via metabolic oxidative stress in human head and neck cancer (HNSCC) cells was tested. PER induced increases in glutathione disulfide (%GSSG) in FaDu, Cal‐27, and SCC‐25 HNSCCs as well as ...
Andrean L. Simons   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Study on Bioactive Components of Anoectochilus formosanus Hayata [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
本総説において以下の知見を得たのでこれらについて述べる。1)マウスを用いた金線連の薬理活性、特に肝障害改善作用について検討した。2)ボランテイアによる脂質関連障害の改善傾向を認めた。3)金線連の粗エキスから脂質代謝改善作用を指標として kinsenoside を単離し、本化合物が活性本体であることを明らかにした。ラン科に属する金線連(Anoectochilus formosanus Hayata)は台湾から沖縄にかけて自生しており、高血圧、肺障害、肝障害、小児の発育障害等に用いられてきた ...
DU Xiao-Ming   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Cycloaurated GoId (III) complexes- Possible alternatives to cisplatin? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
The serendipitous discovery of the anti-tumour activity of cisplatin [cis-PtCI₂(NH₃)₂] in 1969 has led to increased interest in the development of new metal-based anti-cancer drugs.
Henderson, William, Kilpin, Kelly Joan
core   +1 more source

Synthesis and antiproliferative study of phosphorescent multimetallic Re(I)/Au(I) complexes containing fused imidazo[4,5‐f]‐1,10‐phenanthroline core

open access: yesApplied Organometallic Chemistry, Volume 38, Issue 10, October 2024.
Heterometallic ReI/AuI complexes containing imidazo[4,5‐f]‐1,10‐phenanthroline (N^N^C) as polytopic ligand were synthesised and their antiproliferative and emissive potential analysed. The gold complex bearing a thiolate sugar derivative is the most active complex.
Andrés Luengo   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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