Results 91 to 100 of about 55,365 (285)

Mixing Behavior of Natural Gas and Hydrogen in a High‐Efficiency Vane (HEV) Static Mixer

open access: yesEnergy Science &Engineering, EarlyView.
Static mixers play a crucial role in the safe transport of hydrogen‐blended natural gas. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) was employed to investigate the effects of structural parameters of the HEV static mixer on the mixing behavior and homogeneity of natural gas and hydrogen. The modeling approach was well validated against experimental data.
Xiang Zhou   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Study of the cofactor conditions: conditions of supercompatibility between phases

open access: yes, 2013
The cofactor conditions, introduced in James and Zhang, are conditions of compatibility between phases in martensitic materials. They consist of three subconditions: i) the condition that the middle principal stretch of the transformation stretch tensor $
Chen, Xian   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Recent advances in multifunctional soft robots: A materials–structures–systems co‐design perspective for synergistic integration

open access: yesFlexMat, EarlyView.
Abstract Soft robots, engineered from highly compliant materials, offer superior adaptability and safety in unstructured environments compared to their rigid counterparts. Recent advancements, fueled by bio‐inspiration and material programmability, have led to the rapid co‐evolution of their core modules: actuation, sensing, protection, energy, and ...
Qiulei Liu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the Formation of Micro-Shrinkage Porosities in Ductile Iron Cast Components

open access: yesMetals, 2018
A combination of direct austempering after solidification (DAAS) treatment and electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) method was used to study the formation of micro-shrinkage porosities in ductile iron.
Ehsan Ghassemali   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Alloy Solutions for Ammonia Cracking: A Review

open access: yesMaterials and Corrosion, EarlyView.
This work provides a literature overview of the nitriding and degradation of structural materials under ammonia cracking conditions and explains the known mechanisms and the gaps, where research is required. ABSTRACT Hydrogen is a key factor in energy storage and transportation, which will inevitably lead to a substantial increase in demand.
Mathias Christian Galetz   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Processing and Ductile-Brittle Transitions in PM Manganese Steels [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
YesBrittleness in manganese steels can be associated with processing in a "wet¿ [micro]climate resulting in the formation of continuous oxide networks.
Cias, A., Mitchell, Stephen C.
core  

Effect of Heat Treatment Parameters on Microstructure, Hardness, and Corrosion Resistance of Martensitic Stainless Steel X30Cr13 (AISI 420B)

open access: yesMaterials and Corrosion, EarlyView.
The hardness and corrosion resistance of the martensitic stainless steel X30Cr13 depend directly on the applied heat treatment. This article describes and discusses the relationships between alloy composition, thermodynamic phase stabilities, heat treatment parameters, resulting microstructures, and achievable corrosion resistance. To investigate these
Adrian Evia Ocampo   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of alloying elements on austenite grain growth and microstructure refinement in a non-quenched steel for crankshafts

open access: yes工程科学学报, 2015
The microstructural refinement effect of alloying elements Nb, Ti and S was investigated by analyzing austenite grain growth behavior and hot-rolled microstructure in a non-quenched steel for crankshafts.
ZHANG Chao-lei   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Failure Investigation of Alloy 625 Sockolets After Prolonged Service in an Ammonia Cracker Unit

open access: yesMaterials and Corrosion, EarlyView.
The failure of the sockolets was caused by intergranular cracking and fracture. The thick and highly brittle nitrided layer formed intergranular surface cracks, which propagated along grain boundaries into the base alloy substrate due to the presence of brittle Cr‐rich carbides. ABSTRACT Several sockolets of Alloy 625 operating at 540°C in contact with
Kamlesh Chandra   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Oxygen and Nitrogen Oxide Gas Concentration on Corrosion of 310N Stainless Steel in Solar Salt at 600°C

open access: yesMaterials and Corrosion, EarlyView.
Schematic depicting corrosion layer formation and changes in stainless steel exposed to Solar Salt at 600°C for 1000 h under different atmospheres: (a) N2 accelerates salt decomposition, producing nitrite and oxide ions, causing severe corrosion. (b) Adding O2 reduces nitrite ions formation, resulting in less corrosion than N2 alone.
Sumit Kumar   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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