Results 111 to 120 of about 28,747 (312)

Active Stiffness Modulation of Flexible PDMS Elastomer by Embedding Shape Memory Alloy Wires: Fabrication and Modeling

open access: yesFlexTech, EarlyView.
Active stiffness modulation is achieved in NiTi shape memory alloy‐reinforced PDMS and carbon fiber‐epoxy composites, with reversible 3‐fold modulus increase via Joule heating and validated predictive models, which resolves longstanding adaptive design challenges.
Xi Yi, Dongjie Jiang
wiley   +1 more source

Influence of cementation duration on the structure and properties of structural middle carbon steel 40Cr4, 35CrMnSi4 and 42CrMoS4

open access: yesЛитьë и металлургия
The influence of increasing the cementation duration from 8 to 12 hours with subsequent quenching and low‑temperature tempering on the structure formation and contact fatigue of structural medium‑carbon low‑alloy steels 35CrMnSi4, 40Cr4, and 42CrMoS4 ...
E. P. Pozdnyakov, I. N. Stepankin
doaj   +1 more source

Fracture and fractography of metastable austenites

open access: yesMetallurgical Transactions, 1971
External test variables such as rate and temperature, and changes in alloy composition are shown to have a number of effects on the fracture of high-strength, metastable austenitic steels. One rate-dependent phenomenon is an unusual fracture mode transition wherein a flat mode changes to a shear mode when the amount of transformation product in the ...
Gerberich, W.W.   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Recent advances in multifunctional soft robots: A materials–structures–systems co‐design perspective for synergistic integration

open access: yesFlexMat, EarlyView.
Abstract Soft robots, engineered from highly compliant materials, offer superior adaptability and safety in unstructured environments compared to their rigid counterparts. Recent advancements, fueled by bio‐inspiration and material programmability, have led to the rapid co‐evolution of their core modules: actuation, sensing, protection, energy, and ...
Qiulei Liu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the crystallization of austenitic carbide eutectic of chromium cast iron

open access: yesЛитьë и металлургия
Crystallization of austenitic carbide eutectic of chromium cast iron is a nanostructural process in which iron, graphite and chromium nanocrystals play a major role.
E. I. Marukovich   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Influence of Carbonitriding Process on Phase Transformation during Case Hardening, Retained Austenite and Residual Stresses [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
The carbonitriding process is a surface hardening technique with an ultimate goal of improving surface hardness, fatigue properties and resistance to wear of highly stressed parts.
Katemi, Richard Jackson
core  

Effect of Heat Treatment Parameters on Microstructure, Hardness, and Corrosion Resistance of Martensitic Stainless Steel X30Cr13 (AISI 420B)

open access: yesMaterials and Corrosion, EarlyView.
The hardness and corrosion resistance of the martensitic stainless steel X30Cr13 depend directly on the applied heat treatment. This article describes and discusses the relationships between alloy composition, thermodynamic phase stabilities, heat treatment parameters, resulting microstructures, and achievable corrosion resistance. To investigate these
Adrian Evia Ocampo   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lavrentiev Phenomenon in Microstructure Theory

open access: yes, 1996
A variational problem arising as a model in martensitic phase transformation including surface energy is studied. It explains the complex, multi-dimensional pattern of twin branching which is often observed in a martensitic phase near the austenite ...
Winter, M, Matthias Winter
core  

Failure Investigation of Alloy 625 Sockolets After Prolonged Service in an Ammonia Cracker Unit

open access: yesMaterials and Corrosion, EarlyView.
The failure of the sockolets was caused by intergranular cracking and fracture. The thick and highly brittle nitrided layer formed intergranular surface cracks, which propagated along grain boundaries into the base alloy substrate due to the presence of brittle Cr‐rich carbides. ABSTRACT Several sockolets of Alloy 625 operating at 540°C in contact with
Kamlesh Chandra   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quenching and Partitioning of Multiphase Aluminum-Added Steels

open access: yesMetals, 2019
The quenching and partitioning response following intercritical annealing was investigated for three lean TRIP-type high-Al steel compositions. Depending on the intercritical austenite fraction following annealing, the steels assumed either a ferrite ...
Tuomo Nyyssönen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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