Results 101 to 110 of about 14,485 (279)

Stability of Expanded Austenite During Annealing in Vacuum

open access: yesMaterials
In situ X-ray diffraction has been used to investigate the stability of expanded austenite during annealing in vacuum for the austenitic stainless steel 316Ti, the super-austenitic stainless steel 904L, and the duplex steel 318LN. Expanded austenite has been formed using plasma immersion ion nitriding before.
Stephan Mändl   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Stabilization of Austenite Associated with Prior Formation of Martensite

open access: yesLe Journal de Physique IV, 1995
The stabilization of retained austenite was studied via a two-step cooling procedure. Alloys with Ms temperatures below 0 °C were used. It was found that the martensitic transformation starting temperature, Ms, was lowered to Ms' during the second step of cooling.
Xie, Z., Liu, Yehan, Hänninen, H.
openaire   +3 more sources

Recent advances in multifunctional soft robots: A materials–structures–systems co‐design perspective for synergistic integration

open access: yesFlexMat, EarlyView.
Abstract Soft robots, engineered from highly compliant materials, offer superior adaptability and safety in unstructured environments compared to their rigid counterparts. Recent advancements, fueled by bio‐inspiration and material programmability, have led to the rapid co‐evolution of their core modules: actuation, sensing, protection, energy, and ...
Qiulei Liu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alloy Solutions for Ammonia Cracking: A Review

open access: yesMaterials and Corrosion, EarlyView.
This work provides a literature overview of the nitriding and degradation of structural materials under ammonia cracking conditions and explains the known mechanisms and the gaps, where research is required. ABSTRACT Hydrogen is a key factor in energy storage and transportation, which will inevitably lead to a substantial increase in demand.
Mathias Christian Galetz   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of Si in enhancing the stability of residual austenite and mechanical properties of a medium carbon bainitic steel

open access: yesJournal of Materials Research and Technology
In this work, two bainitic steels with medium carbon content were developed by adding different Si. The mechanical properties of the two test steels and the stability of their retained austenite were studied, and the influence of Si in the steels was ...
Shaolong Zhang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of Heat Treatment Parameters on Microstructure, Hardness, and Corrosion Resistance of Martensitic Stainless Steel X30Cr13 (AISI 420B)

open access: yesMaterials and Corrosion, EarlyView.
The hardness and corrosion resistance of the martensitic stainless steel X30Cr13 depend directly on the applied heat treatment. This article describes and discusses the relationships between alloy composition, thermodynamic phase stabilities, heat treatment parameters, resulting microstructures, and achievable corrosion resistance. To investigate these
Adrian Evia Ocampo   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Failure Investigation of Alloy 625 Sockolets After Prolonged Service in an Ammonia Cracker Unit

open access: yesMaterials and Corrosion, EarlyView.
The failure of the sockolets was caused by intergranular cracking and fracture. The thick and highly brittle nitrided layer formed intergranular surface cracks, which propagated along grain boundaries into the base alloy substrate due to the presence of brittle Cr‐rich carbides. ABSTRACT Several sockolets of Alloy 625 operating at 540°C in contact with
Kamlesh Chandra   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thermodynamic Simulation of Equilibrium Solidification and Precipitation of CW12MW and CW6MC Cast Nickel-based Alloys

open access: yesTeshugang, 2023
Thermo-Calc (TC)thermodynamic calculation software and TCNI10 professional nickel-based alloy database were used to calculate and analyze the phase transition paths during the equilibrium solidification and cooling process of CW12MW and CW6MC cast nickel-
Su Xuehu
doaj  

Experimental and Comparative Study of the Corrosion Behavior of Lean Duplex Stainless Steel in Seawater

open access: yesMaterials and Corrosion, EarlyView.
The localized corrosion behavior of lean duplex stainless steel EN 1.4062 is systematically compared with austenitic and higher‐alloyed duplex grades in natural seawater. A clear resistance ranking is established, highlighting EN 1.4062 as a cost‐effective alternative for limited marine exposure.
Mohammad Hassanzadeh   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Semantic Embeddings of Chemical Elements for Enhanced Materials Inference and Discovery

open access: yesMaterials Genome Engineering Advances, EarlyView.
ElementBERT extracts semantic embeddings of chemical elements from 1.29 million alloy‐related abstracts, providing robust descriptors that improve prediction accuracy by up to 23% across titanium, high‐entropy, and shape memory alloys, with demonstrated generalization on alloy compositions reported in 2025.
Yunze Jia   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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