Results 91 to 100 of about 585,856 (303)

A Review on Recent Trends of Bioinspired Soft Robotics: Actuators, Control Methods, Materials Selection, Sensors, Challenges, and Future Prospects

Advanced Intelligent Systems, Volume 7, Issue 3, March 2025.
This article reviews the current state of bioinspired soft robotics. The article discusses soft actuators, soft sensors, materials selection, and control methods used in bioinspired soft robotics. It also highlights the challenges and future prospects of this field.
Abhirup Sarker, Tamzid Ul Islam, Md. Robiul Islam   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The oxytocin receptor gene predicts brain activity during an emotion recognition task in autism

Molecular Autism, 2019
Background Autism is a highly varied and heritable neurodevelopmental condition, and common variants explain approximately 50% of the genetic variance of autism. One of the genes implicated in autism is the oxytocin receptor (OXTR).
Florina Uzefovsky, Richard A. I. Bethlehem, Simone Shamay-Tsoory, Amber Ruigrok, Rosemary Holt, Michael Spencer, Lindsay Chura, Varun Warrier, Bhismadev Chakrabarti, Ed Bullmore, John Suckling, Dorothea Floris, Simon Baron-Cohen   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Abnormal white matter tracts resembling pencil fibers involving prefrontal cortex (Brodmann area 47) in autism: a case report. [PDF]

, 2016
BackgroundAutism is not correlated with any neuropathological hallmark as the brain of autistic individuals lack defined lesions. However, previous investigations have reported cortical heterotopias and local distortion of the cytoarchitecture of the ...
Ariza, Jeanelle, Hashemi, Ezzat, Lechpammer, Mirna, Martínez-Cerdeño, Verónica, Noctor, Stephen C   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Large Language Model‐Based Chatbots in Higher Education

Advanced Intelligent Systems, Volume 7, Issue 3, March 2025.
The use of large language models (LLMs) in higher education can facilitate personalized learning experiences, advance asynchronized learning, and support instructors, students, and researchers across diverse fields. The development of regulations and guidelines that address ethical and legal issues is essential to ensure safe and responsible adaptation
Defne Yigci, Merve Eryilmaz, Ail K. Yetisen, Savas Tasoglu, Aydogan Ozcan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A pilot evaluation of the Baby Social ABCs caregiver-mediated intervention for 6–15-month-olds with early signs of autism—feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary evidence

Frontiers in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
BackgroundAutism spectrum disorder (autism) is a neurodevelopmental condition with a high prevalence of approximately 1 in 50 children. Early intervention can support long-term outcomes.
E. Dowds, S. MacWilliam, A. Solish, S. Osten, L. Zwaigenbaum, I. M. Smith, J. A. Brian   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Autism as a disorder of neural information processing: directions for research and targets for therapy [PDF]

, 2004
The broad variation in phenotypes and severities within autism spectrum disorders suggests the involvement of multiple predisposing factors, interacting in complex ways with normal developmental courses and gradients. Identification of these factors, and
A Klin, A Klin, A Peters, A Pickles, A Shah, A Shah, AL Beaudet, AM Comi, AM Connolly, AY Hardan, BF Sparks, BK Lipska, C Hughes, C Hughes, C Kemner, C Kemner, C Lord, C Park, CF Hohmann, CJ Machado, Cohen, CT Ashley Jr, D Tantam, D Whitehouse, DB Bailey Jr, DH Geschwind, DJ Laurie, DJ Posey, DL Braff, DR Denney, DW Smith, E Courchesne, E Courchesne, E Courchesne, E Courchesne, E Courchesne, E Courchesne, E Courchesne, E Fombonne, E Fransen, E Perry, E Tierney, EF Chang, EH Aylward, EH Aylward, EH Cook Jr, EH Cook Jr, EM Ornitz, EM Powell, F Castelli, F Graham, F Happ, F Kimura, G Raymond, GE Homanics, GJ Blatt, GM Anderson, GM McAlonan, GS Huh, GS Tint, GT Baranek, H Kamiguchi, H van Engeland, HA Ring, HD Critchley, I Cohen, I Krause, I Lucki, IJ Weiler, IM Smith, J Boucher, J Caston, J DeFelipe, J Piven, J Piven, J Piven, J Russell, J Townsend, J Townsend, J Townsend, J Veenstra-VanderWeele, J.L. McCauley, JA Burack, JA Court, JA Lamb, JE Long, JK Pritchard, JL Ingram, JLR Rubenstein, JM Silverman, JP Wisor, K Ballaban-Gil, K Hugdahl, K Pierce, K Pierce, K Rubia, KC Plaisted, KG Plaisted, KY Miyashiro, L Jorde, L Mottron, L Shi, LH Rolf, LJ Miller, LM Boulanger, LM Marubio, LR Cardon, M Alkondon, M Hallett, M Kuwamura, M Lauritsen, M Lee, M Pieretti, M Toichi, MA Geyer, MA Geyer, MA O'Riordan, Martha R. Herbert, MF Casanova, MH Johnson, MK Belmonte, MK Belmonte, MK Belmonte, ML Bauman, MR Picciotto, MR Young, MV Pletnikov, N Akshoomoff, N Risch, NL Ward, NR Mirza, NR Swerdlow, NR Swerdlow, O Marin, P Dalton, P Tueting, PH Patterson, PI Yakovlev, PK Todd, PM Whitaker-Azmitia, R DeLong, R Galvez, R Lalonde, R-A Müller, RA Carper, RA Corriveau, RC Belser, RE Amir, RI Kelley, RJ Schain, RM Carney, RN Leaton, RP Hobson, RP Warren, RP Warren, RP Warren, RT Schultz, S Alcantara, S Anderson, S Baron-Cohen, S Baron-Cohen, S Baron-Cohen, S Baron-Cohen, S Baron-Cohen, S Baron-Cohen, S Bobee, S Chakrabarti, S Gupta, S Jamain, S Ozonoff, S Stevens, S Tordjman, S Tordjman, SA Irwin, SA Irwin, SB Powell, SD Ugarte, SE Folstein, SE Folstein, SH Fatemi, SJ Kim, SJ Rogers, T Hashimoto, T Rogers, T Stühmer, T Stühmer, TA Comery, TH Wassink, TK Hensch, TM DeLorey, U Frith, U Frith, W Hirstein, W Reik, WT Greenough, Y Yu, YH Jiang, YH Jiang   +197 more
core   +1 more source

Clinical Insights From a Case of Sifrim‐Hitz‐Weiss Syndrome With a CHD4 Variant: Expanding the Phenotypic Spectrum and Its Response to Growth Hormone Therapy

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT To enhance clinicians' understanding of Sifrim‐Hitz‐Weiss syndrome (SIHIWES), this study investigated the clinical phenotypes, genetic characteristics, and response to growth hormone therapy in a patient. A case of a patient with global developmental delay and distinctive facial features is presented.
Jianmei Zhang, Shuangzhong Chen, Guanping Dong, Suhong Yang, Ping Wang, Qiong Zhou, Pingping Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Autistic trait interactions underlie sex-dependent facial recognition abilities in the normal population [PDF]

, 2013
Autistic face processing difficulties are either uniquely social or due to a piecemeal cognitive "style". Co-morbidity of social deficits and piecemeal cognition in autism makes teasing apart these accounts difficult.
Barsky, AR, Belmonte, MK, Ganzel, BL, Maendel, JW, Valla, JM   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Implementation of First‐Line Rapid Genome Sequencing for Children in Pediatric and Cardiac Intensive Care Units

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Substantial data supports the use of rapid exome and genome sequencing (rES/rGS) in Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICU), but fewer studies have examined the impact of rES/rGS in other pediatric critical care units. We evaluated the impact on diagnostic yield and time to diagnosis following a single‐center hospital policy change allowing ...
Alexandra C. Keefe, Abbey A. Scott, Lukas Kruidenier, Jessie Conta, Darci L. Sternen, Sarah V. Clowes Candadai, Shannon M. Stasi, Julia Parish‐Morris, Megan Sikes, Margaret P. Adam, Anita E. Beck, Jennifer C. Hayek, Ian Glass, James T. Bennett, Ghayda Mirzaa, Paul Kruszka, Britt Johnson, Kirsty McWalter, Deborah Copenheaver, Bethany Friedman, Michael Bamshad, Katrina M. Dipple, Tara L. Wenger   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Promising Practice: Using Facebook as a Communication and Social Networking Tool [PDF]

, 2013
Individuals with autism often face barriers to social interaction. Residing in a rural environment can compound these difficulties for individuals diagnosed with autism.
Jacobs, Gloria, Schultz, Jacob, Schultz, Susan   +2 more
core   +2 more sources