Results 121 to 130 of about 827,442 (390)

Adaptation to different communicative contexts: an eye tracking study of autistic adults

Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders, 2019
Background Learning through social observation (i.e., watching other people interact) lays the foundation for later social skills and social cognition. However, social situations are often complex, and humans are only capable of attending to one aspect ...
Julia Parish-Morris, Ashley A. Pallathra, Emily Ferguson, Brenna B. Maddox, Alison Pomykacz, Leat S. Perez, Leila Bateman, Juhi Pandey, Robert T. Schultz, Edward S. Brodkin   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exploring face perception in disorders of development: evidence from Williams syndrome and autism [PDF]

, 2008
Individuals with Williams syndrome (WS) and autism are characterized by different social phenotypes but have been said to show similar atypicalities of face-processing style.
Baron-Cohen, Baron-Cohen, Bellugi, Bellugi, Bellugi, Boucher, Brothers, Bruce, Bruce, Calder, Castelli, Deborah M. Riby, Deruelle, Deruelle, Dunn, Frigerio, Frith, Gepner, Gwyneth Doherty-Sneddon, Haxby, Hefter, Johnson, Jones, Karmiloff-Smith, Karmiloff-Smith, Karmiloff-Smith, Klin, Kylliäinen, Lopéz, Meyer-Lindenberg, Morris, Mottron, Peeters, Plesa-Skwerer, Raven, Reiss, Rutter, Schopler, Searcy, Singh, Strømme, Tager-Flusberg, Tassabehji, Teunisse, Teunisse, Thomas, Tranel, Vicki Bruce, Wing, Zebrowitz   +49 more
core   +1 more source

The Neuropathology of Autism [PDF]

Brain Pathology, 2007
Autism is a brain disorder characterized by abnormalities in how a person relates and communicates to others. Both post‐mortem and neuroimaging studies indicate the presence of increased brain volume and, in some cases, an altered gray/white matter ratio.
openaire   +3 more sources

The Experiences of Late-diagnosed Women with Autism Spectrum Conditions: An Investigation of the Female Autism Phenotype

Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2016
We used Framework Analysis to investigate the female autism phenotype and its impact upon the under-recognition of autism spectrum conditions (ASC) in girls and women.
Sarah Bargiela, Robyn Steward, W. Mandy
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Intelligent Supportive System for People with Profound Intellectual and Multiple Disabilities

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
A holistic INSENSION system is developed—a novel intelligent decision support system leveraging state‐of‐the‐art noninvasive audio‐visual sensor technologies together with machine learning algorithms and expert knowledge, to detect and interpret behaviors and communications (nonverbal signals—NVSs) of people with PIMD in challenging real‐world ...
Gašper Slapničar, Michał Kosiedowski, Arkadiusz Radziuk, Erik Dovgan, Torsten Hammann, Meike Engelhardt, Christin Kupitz, Carmen Campomanes‐Alvarez, Dorota Janczewska, Peter Zentel, Mitja Luštrek   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The prevalence of autism spectrum disorders in China: A comprehensive meta-analysis [PDF]

, 2018
There are conflicting prevalence estimates of autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) in mainland China (China thereafter). This study is a comprehensive meta-analysis of the pooled prevalence of ASDs in the general population in China.
Cao, Xiao-Lan, Hou, Cai-Lan, Jia, Fu-Jun, Lu, Jian-Ping, Lu, Li, Ng, Chee H, Ungvari, Gabor S, Wang, Fei, Wang, Shi-Bin, Xiang, Yu-Tao, Zhang, Ling   +10 more
core   +2 more sources

Truncating Variants in RREB1 Cause a Novel RASopathy Syndrome of Congenital Heart Disease, Genitourinary Malformations, and Developmental Delay

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The interstitial 6p microdeletion syndrome is characterized by dysmorphic facies and structural heart, kidney, brain, and musculoskeletal differences. RREB1 haploinsufficiency and consequent abnormal RAS‐MAPK pathway signaling have been proposed as a driver of the disease phenotype; however, apart from a single case report, the phenotype of ...
Alanna Strong, Caoimhe McKenna, Karen Stals, Antonio Vitobello, Mathilde Renaud, Claudine Rieubland, Michel Guipponi, Christophe Philippe, Paul Vrana, Alisa Gaskell, A. Micheil Innes, Alyssa L. Rippert, Rebecca Ahrens‐Nicklas, Elizabeth Bhoj, Kiersten Keller, Bimal P. Chaudhari, Brandon S. Stone   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrated genetic and methylomic analyses identify shared biology between autism and autistic traits

Molecular Autism, 2019
Previous studies have identified differences in DNA methylation in autistic individuals compared to neurotypical individuals. Yet, it is unclear if this extends to autistic traits—subclinical manifestation of autism features in the general population ...
Aicha Massrali, Helena Brunel, Eilis Hannon, Chloe Wong, iPSYCH-MINERvA Epigenetics Group, Simon Baron-Cohen, Varun Warrier   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Abnormal white matter tracts resembling pencil fibers involving prefrontal cortex (Brodmann area 47) in autism: a case report. [PDF]

, 2016
BackgroundAutism is not correlated with any neuropathological hallmark as the brain of autistic individuals lack defined lesions. However, previous investigations have reported cortical heterotopias and local distortion of the cytoarchitecture of the ...
Ariza, Jeanelle, Hashemi, Ezzat, Lechpammer, Mirna, Martínez-Cerdeño, Verónica, Noctor, Stephen C   +4 more
core   +1 more source

The Pathophysiology of Autism [PDF]

Global Advances in Health and Medicine, 2013
Autism has been classically defined by its behavioral symptoms. Traditional medical research has focused on genetic or intrinsic brain-based causes of autism. While both of these are important, additional research has focused on the underlying disordered biochemistry seen in many individuals with autism.
openaire   +3 more sources