Results 121 to 130 of about 62,777 (346)

Maternal Gestational Low‐Grade Inflammation and the Risk of Anorexia Nervosa in Daughters

International Journal of Eating Disorders, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Prenatal exposures have been suggested to have a programming effect on neural and metabolic development, which may affect the risk of eating disorders. We investigated the association between prospectively measured maternal gestational high‐sensitivity C‐reactive protein (hs‐CRP), an established inflammatory biomarker, and subsequent
Emma Saure, Pyry N. Sipilä, Cynthia M. Bulik, Elina Santti, Heljä‐Marja Surcel, Antti Latvala, Anu Raevuori   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prenatal versus postnatal sex steroid hormone effects on autistic traits in children at 18 to 24 months of age. [PDF]

, 2012
BACKGROUND: Studies of prenatal exposure to sex steroid hormones predict autistic traits in children at 18 to 24 and at 96 months of age. However, it is not known whether postnatal exposure to these hormones has a similar effect.
Ahluwalia, Jag, Auyeung, Bonnie, Baron-Cohen, Simon, Hackett, Gerald, O'Donnell, Kieran J, Taylor, Kevin, Thomson, Lynn   +6 more
core   +4 more sources

The Relationship Between Precuneus Thickness and Psychopathology in Adolescent Females With Anorexia Nervosa

International Journal of Eating Disorders, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a severe psychiatric disorder with structural brain alterations; however, the roles of cortical surface area (CSA) and cortical thickness (CTh) during adolescence remain unclear. Building on frequent reports of gray matter reductions in the cingulate cortex and precuneus, this study assesses CSA, CTh, and ...
Irina Jarvers, Raphael Degmayr, Alexandra Otto, Ricarda Jacob, Wilhelm Malloni, Stephanie Kandsperger, Daniel Schleicher, Angelika Ecker, Isabel Wiesinger, Christina Wendl, Mark Greenlee, Romuald Brunner   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Self-perceived physical fitness and occurrences of individual levels of autistic traits in adolescents: a cluster association study

BMC Psychiatry
Background The association between physical fitness and autistic traits in adolescents remains under explored, especially in adolescents. Understanding this relationship can provide strategies to improve the quality of life of these people.
Vanilson Batista Lemes, Anelise Reis Gaya, Jorge Mota, Caroline Brand   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vicarious Touch: A Potential Substitute for Social Touch During Touch Deprivation

European Journal of Social Psychology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Restricted interpersonal touch experiences, for instance due to COVID‐19 social distancing measures, result in detrimental effects on anxiety, loneliness and psychological well‐being. Yet, interventions capable of mitigating the impact of social touch deprivation, as experienced during the COVID‐19 pandemic, remain insufficient. In this study,
Louise P. Kirsch, Mariana von Mohr, Athanasios Koukoutsakis, Aikaterini Fotopoulou   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Autistic traits, but not schizotypy, predict increased weighting of sensory information in Bayesian visual integration [PDF]

, 2018
Recent theories propose that schizophrenia/schizotypy and autistic spectrum disorder are related to impairments in Bayesian inference that is, how the brain integrates sensory information (likelihoods) with prior knowledge. However existing accounts fail
Adams, Austin, Baron-Cohen, Bertone, Bertone, Brainard, Brock, Burnham, Chalk, Constantino, Corlett, Croydon, Dickinson, Fletcher, Friston, García-Pérez, Happé, Harris, Hemsley, Holland, Huber, Karaminis, Kass, Lawson, Lawson, Ma, Manning, Nelson, Notredame, Palmer, Palminteri, Pell, Pellicano, Pellicano, Plaisted, Powell, Powers, Raine, Rust, Sato, Schmack, Schmack, Schmack, Seriès, Skewes, Skewes, Speechley, Stephan, Stocker, Team, Tennant, Teufel, van Boxtel, Van de Cruys, Van de Cruys, van Os   +55 more
core   +3 more sources

People With High Autistic Traits Show Fewer Consensual Crossmodal Correspondences Between Visual Features and Tastes [PDF]

, 2021
Na Chen, Katsumi Watanabe, Makoto Wada
openalex   +1 more source

Severity of effect considerations regarding the use of mutation as a toxicological endpoint for risk assessment: A report from the 8th International Workshop on Genotoxicity Testing (IWGT)

Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis, EarlyView.
Abstract Exposure levels without appreciable human health risk may be determined by dividing a point of departure on a dose–response curve (e.g., benchmark dose) by a composite adjustment factor (AF). An “effect severity” AF (ESAF) is employed in some regulatory contexts.
Barbara L. Parsons, Marc A. Beal, Kerry L. Dearfield, George R. Douglas, Min Gi, B. Bhaskar Gollapudi, Robert H. Heflich, Katsuyoshi Horibata, Michelle Kenyon, Alexandra S. Long, David P. Lovell, Anthony M. Lynch, Meagan B. Myers, Stefan Pfuhler, Alisa Vespa, Andreas Zeller, George E. Johnson, Paul A. White   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

An autistic-like profile of attention and perception in synaesthesia [PDF]

, 2017
Synaesthesia and autism are two neurodevelopmental conditions that have been shown to co-occur more than expected by chance. The studies reported here test the hypothesis that increased sensory sensitivity and enhanced attention-to-detail are core ...
Brown, Paris, Sherwood, Jasmine, Simner, Julia, Ward, Jamie   +3 more
core   +1 more source

The relationship between sex, empathy, systemizing, and autistic traits in primary school children

, 2022
Marina Janković-Nikolić, Nenad Glumbić, Tatjana Mentus, Predrag Teovanović   +3 more
openalex   +2 more sources