Results 121 to 130 of about 1,048,421 (395)

Why Are Autism Spectrum Conditions More Prevalent in Males? [PDF]

, 2011
Autism Spectrum Conditions (ASC) are much more common in males, a bias that may offer clues to the etiology of this condition. Although the cause of this bias remains a mystery, we argue that it occurs because ASC is an extreme manifestation of the male ...
Ashwin, Emma, Auyeung, Bonnie, Baron-Cohen, Simon, Chakrabarti, Bhismadev, Knickmeyer, Rebecca, Lombardo, Michael V.   +5 more
core   +4 more sources

The associations between autistic traits and disordered eating/drive for muscularity are independent of anxiety and depression in females but not males

PLoS ONE, 2022
Previous research has shown a positive correlation between autistic traits and eating disorder symptoms, and this relationship appears to be independent of co-occurring mental health status.
John E. Galvin, E. Evans, Catherine V. Talbot, Claire Wilson, Gareth Richards   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Childhood Trauma As a Mediator of the Association Between Autistic Traits and Psychotic Experiences: Evidence From the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children Cohort

Schizophrenia bulletin, 2022
Background Little is known on whether associations between childhood autistic traits and psychotic experiences persist into adulthood and whether genetic confounding and childhood trauma influence them.
C. Dardani, Rik Schalbroeck, P. Madley-Dowd, H. Jones, Daniela Strelchuk, G. Hammerton, J. Croft, S. Sullivan, S. Zammit, J. Selten, D. Rai   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Challenges and solutions for autism in academic geosciences [PDF]

, 2020
Researcher diversity promotes research excellence. But academia is widely perceived as inaccessible to those who work in non-stereotypical ways, and disabled researchers are consequently chronically under-represented within higher education. The barriers
Johnson, Jessica H., Taylor, Nicola C.
core   +1 more source

Autistic Traits and Social Responsiveness: The Relationship Between Autistic Traits and Comorbid Psychiatric Symptoms in Adolescents With Anorexia Nervosa

Archives of Neuropsychiatry, 2021
It is known that patients with anorexia nervosa (AN) display social difficulties like social responsiveness and high levels of autistic behaviors such as rigidity, narrow interests of food and weight; however it is not clear whether they have comorbid Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) or it is about acute phase of illness.
Kalayci, Bilge Merve, AKDEMİR, DEVRİM, NALBANT, KEVSER   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

The issues caused by misinformation—How workers and organizations deal with it: A systematic literature review

Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, EarlyView.
Abstract In today's digital age, misinformation propagates rapidly through digital channels, blurring the lines between truth and fiction, and challenging the foundations of trust in information sources. Although affecting all spheres of life, misinformation poses a significant threat to workers highlighting a critical intersection between ...
Ashwani Malhotra, Nina Evans, Jing Gao, Jia Tina Du, Connie Zheng   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The distribution of parent‐reported autistic and subclinical ADHD traits in children with and without an autism diagnosis

JCPP Advances
Background Attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) traits often co‐occur in autistic children. The presence of subclinical ADHD traits can significantly impact upon different aspects of daily living.
Tracey Chau, Jeggan Tiego, Louise E. Brown, Olivia J. Mellahn, Beth P. Johnson, Mark A. Bellgrove   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Emotional and behavioral problems in Japanese preschool children with subthreshold autistic traits: findings from a community-based sample

BMC Psychiatry, 2022
Background Recently, there has been a growing recognition that autistic traits exist along a continuum beyond diagnostic categories and that even subclinical symptoms may be associated with an increased risk for the psychosocial well-being and mental ...
Aya Shirama, Andrew Stickley, Yoko Kamio, Aya Saito, Hideyuki Haraguchi, Ayumu Wada, Kazuki Sueyoshi, Tomiki Sumiyoshi   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Investigating mirror system (MS) activity in adults with ASD when inferring others' intentions using both TMS and EEG [PDF]

, 2018
ASD is associated with mentalizing deficits that may correspond with atypical mirror system (MS) activation. We investigated MS activity in adults with and without ASD when inferring others’ intentions using TMS-induced motor evoked potentials (MEPs) and
Barraclough, Nicholas Edward, Cole, Eleanor Jane, Enticott, Peter G.   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Auditory and Semantic Processing of Speech‐in‐Noise in Autism: A Behavioral and EEG Study

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Autistic individuals often struggle to recognize speech in noisy environments, but the neural mechanisms behind these challenges remain unclear. Effective speech‐in‐noise (SiN) processing relies on auditory processing, which tracks target sounds amidst noise, and semantic processing, which further integrates relevant acoustic information to ...
Jiayin Li, Maleeha Sujawal, Zivile Bernotaite, Ian Cunnings, Fang Liu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source