Results 161 to 170 of about 1,022,066 (394)

Gestational Exposures to Phthalates and Folic Acid, and Autistic Traits in Canadian Children

open access: yesEnvironmental Health Perspectives, 2020
Background: The etiology of autism spectrum disorder is poorly understood. Few studies have investigated the link between endocrine-disrupting chemicals and autistic traits.
Y. Oulhote   +12 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Diagnostic Challenges in the Neuropsychology of Epilepsy: Report of the ILAE Neuropsychology Task Force Diagnostic Methods Commission: 2021–2025

open access: yesEpileptic Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Increasingly, it has been recognized that non‐seizure‐related factors influence how people with epilepsy perform on neuropsychological tests. Therefore, neuropsychologists need to recognize the constellation of factors that can contribute to the neurocognitive presentation of a person with epilepsy and consider these factors in the ...
Mary Lou Smith   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Susceptibility to optical illusions varies as a function of the autism-spectrum quotient but not in ways predicted by local–global biases [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Individuals with autism spectrum disorder and those with autistic tendencies in non-clinical groups are thought to have a perceptual style privileging local details over global integration.
Chouinard, Philippe   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Why Are Autism Spectrum Conditions More Prevalent in Males? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Autism Spectrum Conditions (ASC) are much more common in males, a bias that may offer clues to the etiology of this condition. Although the cause of this bias remains a mystery, we argue that it occurs because ASC is an extreme manifestation of the male ...
Ashwin, Emma   +5 more
core   +4 more sources

Associations between the gut microbiota, immune cells, and different subtypes of epilepsy: A Mendelian randomization study

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective The gut microbiota (GM) plays a role in epilepsy development via the microbiota–gut–brain axis. However, its relationship with various epilepsy subtypes and its mediating role through immune cells remain unclear. Thus, identifying the GM linked to specific epilepsy subtypes and investigating immune mechanisms to predict epilepsy risk,
Xu Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Muscularity Concerns and Disordered Eating Symptoms in Adult Women: A Network Analysis

open access: yesEuropean Eating Disorders Review, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study examined the role of muscularity concerns in eating disorder (ED) symptoms among a sample of women. We expanded on previous research by exploring a broader range of ED symptoms, including orthorexia (ON) and avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID).
Vanessa Jürgensen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Effectiveness and Feasibility of the New Maudsley Collaborative Care Approach Skills‐Based Training for Carers of Individuals With an Eating Disorder in the Netherlands

open access: yesEuropean Eating Disorders Review, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective People with eating disorders (EDs) often need intensive help from loved ones. The New Maudsley Collaborative Care Approach (NMCCA) skills‐based training supports carers in this role. This study examined the effectiveness and feasibility of the NMCCA‐training for carers in the Netherlands.
Jojanneke M. Bijsterbosch   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prenatal versus postnatal sex steroid hormone effects on autistic traits in children at 18 to 24 months of age. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
BACKGROUND: Studies of prenatal exposure to sex steroid hormones predict autistic traits in children at 18 to 24 and at 96 months of age. However, it is not known whether postnatal exposure to these hormones has a similar effect.
Ahluwalia, Jag   +6 more
core   +3 more sources

Autistic traits and emotional face processing

open access: yes, 2018
Atypical emotional face processing strategies have been observed in people with autism, and it has been suggested that these may extend in milder form to the general population. The relationship between autistic traits (AT) and gaze behaviour was investigated in a neurotypical adult sample who viewed three videos featuring a happy, fearful and neutral ...
Ciara Greene, Esther Suess, Yazeed Kelly
openaire   +2 more sources

Neurobiology and Cognition in Girls at High‐Risk of Eating Disorders: Exploring Imaging‐Derived Trait Markers

open access: yesEuropean Eating Disorders Review, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Eating disorders (EDs) are serious psychiatric disorders characterized by impairments in neurocognition and altered brain structure. To date the majority of studies have investigated these in acutely ill or recovered individuals.
E. Pappaianni   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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