Results 71 to 80 of about 1,048,421 (395)

A genetically informed cross-lagged analysis of autistic-like traits and affective problems in early childhood [PDF]

, 2016
A genetically informed cross-lagged model was applied to twin data to explore etiological links between autistic-like traits and affective problems in early childhood.
A. B. Hollingshead, A. Narzisi, A. Pickles, A. Ronald, A. Ronald, A. Ronald, American Psychiatric Association, Angelica Ronald, D. I. Boomsma, D. M. Evans, D. M. Sikora, D. Posthuma, E. Simonoff, F. Rijsdijk, G. Baird, H. Larsson, J. A. Kim, J. E. Lainhart, J. F. Lau, J. K. Lake, J. M. Najman, J. Piven, J. Piven, J. S. Gau, J. Yang, Kimberly J. Saudino, Lauren Micalizzi, M. A. Waszczuk, M. C. Dekker, M. McGue, P. F. Bolton, R. H. Stilp, R. Plomin, S. A. Burt, S. Lundstrom, T. S. Price, T.M. Achenbach, V. Hallett   +37 more
core   +1 more source

Association of phthalate exposure with autistic traits in children [PDF]

Environment International, 2021
Phthalates are synthetic chemicals with endocrine-disrupting properties. They are reportedly associated with various neurotoxic outcomes. Studies on exposure to phthalates and children's autistic traits have shown inconsistent results with respect to sex and susceptible time periods.
Yun-Chul Hong, Yun-Chul Hong, Kyung Shin Lee, Choong Ho Shin, Jung Lee, Young Ah Lee, Johanna Inhyang Kim, Bung Nyun Kim, Youn-Hee Lim   +8 more
openaire   +5 more sources

The cognitive profile of middle‐aged and older adults with high vs. low autistic traits

Autism Research, 2022
Cognitive differences in memory, information processing speed (IPS), and executive functions (EF), are common in autistic and high autistic trait populations.
Gavin R. Stewart, A. Corbett, C. Ballard, B. Creese, D. Aarsland, A. Hampshire, H. Brooker, R. Charlton, F. Happé   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

How anorexia nervosa patients with high and low autistic traits respond to group Cognitive Remediation Therapy [PDF]

, 2016
BACKGROUND: The current study aimed to evaluate group Cognitive remediation therapy (CRT) inpatients with Anorexia Nervosa (AN). We aimed to examine the treatment response of group CRT in AN patients with high or low levels of autistic traits.METHODS ...
Emma Larsson, James Adamson, Kate Tchanturia   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Mini-puberty testosterone and infant autistic traits

Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2023
BackgroundLevels of steroid hormones in the first three months of life, a period referred to as ‘mini-puberty’, are one of the earliest physiological differences between typical males and females postnatally. Autistic traits also show consistent typical sex differences in later infancy, after the 18th month of life. Previous studies have shown prenatal
Tsompanidis, Alex, Hampton, Sarah, Aydin, Ezra, Allison, Carrie, Holt, Rosemary, Baron-Cohen, Simon   +5 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Relationships between autistic traits, taste preference, taste perception, and eating behaviour

European eating disorders review, 2022
Individuals with autism spectrum disorder exhibit atypical taste perception and eating behaviours. However, little is known about the effect of autistic traits on eating behaviours in the general population.
Na Chen, Katsumi Watanabe, T. Kobayakawa, Makoto Wada   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Air pollution exposure during pregnancy and childhood autistic traits in four European population-based cohort studies : the ESCAPE project [PDF]

, 2017
Background: Prenatal exposure to air pollutants has been suggested as a possible etiologic factor for the occurrence of autism spectrum disorder. Objectives: We aimed to assess whether prenatal air pollution exposure is associated with childhood
Almqvist, C., Aranbarri, A., Badaloni, C., Beelen, R., Brunekreef, B., Cesaroni, G., de Nazelle, A., Estarlich, M., Forastiere, F., Forns, J., Garcia-Esteban, R., Gehring, U., Ghassabian, A., Giorgis-Allemand, L., Gong, T., Guxens, M., Ibarluzea, J., Jaddoe, V.W., Korek, M., Lichtenstein, P., Nieuwenhuijsen, M.J., Pershagen, G., Porta, D., Rebagliato, M., Slama, R., Sunyer, J., Tiemeier, H., Verhulst, F.C., Volk, H.E.   +28 more
core   +1 more source

Autistic Traits Affect Reward Anticipation but not Reception [PDF]

Scientific Reports, 2020
AbstractAutism spectrum conditions (ASC) have been linked to aberrant reward processing, but it remains unclear whether it is a general dysfunction or limited to social stimuli, and whether it affects both phases of reward processing, namely anticipation and reception.
Magdalena Matyjek, Mareike Bayer, Isabel Dziobek   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

The indirect effect of self-compassion in the association between autistic traits and anxiety/depression: A cross-sectional study in autistic and non-autistic adults

Autism, 2022
This study followed a pre-registered analysis plan with the aim to investigate whether autistic traits and self-compassion are correlated in autistic adults, and to test an indirect effect of autistic traits on anxiety/depression via self-compassion.
John E. Galvin, Gareth Richards
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Electrophysiological Evidence of Atypical Spatial Attention in Those with a High Level of Self-reported Autistic Traits [PDF]

, 2016
Selective attention is atypical in individuals with autism spectrum conditions. Evidence suggests this is also the case for those with high levels of autistic traits.
A Kiesel, A Remington, AM Remington, AP Bayliss, C Hickey, E Milne, Elizabeth Milne, GF Woodman, GF Woodman, I Corriveau, J Brock, J Cespón, J Cohen, J Miller, JA Burack, JM Hopf, JN Constantino, K Plaisted, M Eimer, M Eimer, M Kiss, Megan Freeth, NC Adams, P Jolicoeur, R Desimone, R Sawaki, R Sawaki, RA Almeida, RA Hoekstra, S Baron-Cohen, S Rach, SJ Luck, SJ Luck, SJ Luck, SJ Luck, SJ Luck, SJ Luck, SJ Luck, Stephanie A. Dunn, TA Mann   +39 more
core   +1 more source