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The origin of autoantibodies

Immunology Letters, 1987
Autoimmune diseases are characterized by the appearance of autoantibodies (autoAb) which may participate in their pathogenesis, but autoAb have also been found in normals with a variety of other conditions. The production of hybridomas from lymphocytes of unimmunized normal mice and healthy humans and analysis of the monoclonal autoAb (m-autoAb ...
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Autoantibodies in Scleroderma

The Journal of Dermatology, 1993
AbstractAutoantibodies directed against nuclear, nucleolar, and a number of cytoplasmic components are described in the sera of scleroderma patients. Early studies of autoantibodies that relied on cryopreserved sections of rodent organ substrates showed that approximately 50% of scleroderma patients had anti‐nuclear antibodies (ANA).
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Fibrillarin Autoantibodies

1996
In l961, Beck reported that the sera of patients with rheumatic diseases contained antibodies to nucleolar structures, and further studies in the 1970s showed that such anti-nucleolar antibodies (ANoA) were more frequent in patients with scleroderma. A nucleolar immunofluorescence pattern described as “clumpy” was shown to be due to antibodies to a 34 ...
Per Hultman, K. Michael Pollard
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Autoantibodies and Psychosis

2019
Research into antibody-mediated disease, in response to immune dysfunction or to tumour development, has rapidly expanded in recent years. Antibodies binding to neuroreceptors can cause psychiatric features, including psychosis, in a minority of patients as well as neurological features.
David Cotter   +4 more
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Natural autoantibodies

Current Opinion in Immunology, 1995
Autoantibodies of the IgM, IgG and IgA classes, reactive with a variety of serum proteins, cell surface structures and intracellular structures, are 'naturally' found in all normal individuals. Present in human cord blood and in 'antigen-free' mice, their variable-region repertoire is selected by antigenic structures in the body and remains conserved ...
A, Coutinho   +2 more
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Origins of autoantibodies

Current Opinion in Immunology, 1988
It is generally accepted that systemic autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus (EXE), mixed connective tissue disease, SjOgrens syndrome and polymyositis, are associated with the production of an extensive array of autoantibody specificities [ 1,2].
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Autoantibodies and Disease

1964
Publisher Summary The chapter discusses the autoantibodies which have been discovered in autoimmune diseases and a comparison of the reactivity against the Gm groups on human y-globulin of rheumatoid factors on the one hand with the “serum normal agglutinators” on the other.
H.G. Kunkel, E.M. Tan
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dsDNA Autoantibodies

2007
Detection of antibodies to (double-stranded) deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) in the circulation of a patient by an assay selective for high avidity anti-DNA is highly diagnostic for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Anti-DNA of low avidity occurs in rheumatic diseases other than SLE as well, making detection of such antibodies of less diagnostic value ...
Dörte Hamann, Ruud J.T. Smeenk
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AUTOANTIBODIES IN POLYMYOSITIS

Rheumatic Disease Clinics of North America, 1992
A group of autoantibodies have been identified that are found almost exclusively in patients with polymyositis and dermatomyositis (myositis-specific antibodies). Most have been associated with characteristic clinical subgroups. Five of the myositis-specific antibodies are directed at aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases and have been associated with a similar ...
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Autoantibodies

American Heart Journal, 1960
Maurice H. Lessof, Samuel P. Asper
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