Results 31 to 40 of about 5,372 (258)

Robust Adaptation and Homeostasis by Autocatalysis [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 2012
Robust homeostatic mechanisms are essential for the protection and adaptation of organisms in a changing and challenging environment. Integral feedback is a control-engineering concept that leads to robust, i.e., perturbation-independent, adaptation and homeostatic behavior in the controlled variable. Addressing two-component negative feedback loops of
T, Drengstig   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Anion–π catalysis on carbon allotropes

open access: yesBeilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2023
Anion–π catalysis, introduced in 2013, stands for the stabilization of anionic transition states on π-acidic aromatic surfaces. Anion–π catalysis on carbon allotropes is particularly attractive because high polarizability promises access to really strong
M. Ángeles Gutiérrez López   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Effect of Ingredients Mixing Sequence in Rubber Compounding upon Vulcanization Kinetics of Natural Rubber: An Autocatalytic Model Study

open access: yesIndonesian Journal of Chemistry, 2018
This study examined the effect of ingredients mixing sequence to the vulcanization kinetics of natural rubber. The effects of mixing temperature, vulcanization temperature, and the carbon black type upon the kinetics were also studied by using rheography
Abu Hasan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chemical Ecosystem Selection on Mineral Surfaces Reveals Long-Term Dynamics Consistent with the Spontaneous Emergence of Mutual Catalysis

open access: yesLife, 2019
How did chemicals first become organized into systems capable of self-propagation and adaptive evolution? One possibility is that the first evolvers were chemical ecosystems localized on mineral surfaces and composed of sets of molecular species that ...
Lena Vincent   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Platinum Group Metals: A Review of Resources, Production and Usage with a Focus on Catalysts

open access: yesResources, 2021
The major applications of PGMs are as catalysts in automotive industry, petroleum refining, environmental (gas remediation), industrial chemical production (e.g., ammonia production, fine chemicals), electronics, and medical fields.
Anthony E. Hughes   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Using Patchy Particles to Shed New Light on the Autocatalytic Aggregation of Soft Matter

open access: yesProceedings, 2019
Autocatalysis, i.e., the speeding up of a reaction through the very same molecule which is [...]
Silvia Corezzi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stereodynamics of Hemiacetal Formation in Pyridine-3-Carbaldehyde and Pyrimidine-5-Carbaldehyde Derivatives: Implications for the Soai Reaction. [PDF]

open access: yesChirality
Kinetic studies of the hemiacetal formation of pyridine‐3‐carbaldehyde and pyrimidine‐5‐carbaldehyde derivatives with alcohols by 1H NMR and dynamic HPLC show a high correlation between hemiacetal formation and autocatalytic reactivity in Soai's asymmetric autocatalysis with Gibbs activation energies between 85.9 and 95.5 kJ/mol.
Möhler P, Siegle AF, Trapp O.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Autocatalysis in a Reconstituted Chloroplast System [PDF]

open access: yesPlant Physiology, 1974
In whole plants and intact chloroplasts, photosynthesis does not reach its full rate immediately upon illumination but only after a lag which is believed to reflect an autocatalytic increase in the concentration of carbon cycle intermediates. Autocatalysis has now been observed in a reconstituted system containing envelope-free chloroplasts augmented ...
D A, Walker, R M, Lilley
openaire   +2 more sources

Autocatalysis in Lithium Diisopropylamide-Mediated Ortholithiations

open access: yes, 2016
Ortholithiation of 3-fluorophenyl-N,N-diisopropyl carbamate by lithium diisopropylamide (LDA) in THF at −78 °C affords unusual rate behavior including linear decays of the carbamate, delayed formation of LDA−aryllithium mixed dimers, and evidence of ...
David B. Collum (1308378)   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

The occurrence of prime numbers revisited

open access: yesGECONTEC: Revista Internacional de Gestión del Conocimiento y la Tecnología, 2016
Based on an arithmetical and autocatalytic approach, the authors propose a solution for the occurrence of prime numbers. Exact arithmetical calculations are provided for: the closest prime to any given positive integer (or any number of bigger or smaller
Ernesto Tapia Moore, José Tapia Yañez
doaj   +4 more sources

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