Results 101 to 110 of about 274,376 (260)

Acute neuronal cell death and neuroinflammation per se do not trigger secondary autoimmune encephalitis in mice

open access: yesScientific Reports
Patients with virus encephalitis, such as herpes simplex encephalitis and Japanese encephalitis frequently relapse with autoimmune encephalitides associated with neural autoantibodies.
Justus Wilke   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reflex seizures and epilepsy surgery: A network approach case‐based exploration

open access: yesEpileptic Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Context Reflex seizures (RS) are defined by their consistent provocation by specific stimuli, encompassing a broad range from elementary sensory inputs to complex cognitive tasks. While RS are often encountered in clinical practice, their surgical management remains sparsely reported and poorly systematized.
Olivier Aron   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Uncommon presentation of autoimmune limbic encephalitis: a case report

open access: yesNew Zealand Medical Student Journal
Autoimmune limbic encephalitis is an inflammatory condition of the brain that presents as an acute psychotic disorder. Investigations to confirm this diagnosis often have normal results, and so discriminating between a functional psychiatric presentation
Quintin Smith
doaj   +1 more source

Postoperative outcomes and predictors of functional sequelae following hemispheric surgery in Rasmussen's encephalitis: A retrospective cohort study from the global pediatric epilepsy surgery registry

open access: yesEpileptic Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Rasmussen's encephalitis (RE) is a rare and progressive, immune‐mediated epileptic encephalopathy characterized by drug‐resistant seizures and neurological decline. While hemispheric disconnection (HD) is the gold standard treatment for effective seizure control, this procedure carries significant risk of permanent neurological ...
Krish Nair   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

New onset refractory status epilepticus (NORSE) versus refractory status epilepticus not meeting NORSE criteria: A comparative clinical and electroencephalography‐based study

open access: yesEpilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective New onset refractory status epilepticus (NORSE) is a rare, severe presentation of refractory status epilepticus (RSE), with approximately half of cases cryptogenic NORSE (c‐NORSE). We compared electroencephalographic (EEG) findings alongside clinical features between NORSE and RSE not meeting NORSE criteria to better understand ...
Seren Hawksworth   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterizing chapeau de gendarme in pediatric epilepsy through systematic video‐EEG evaluation

open access: yesEpilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Chapeau de gendarme (CdG) is a subtle but clinically relevant semiology that has been scarcely studied in children. Previous studies have primarily focused on its localizing value in small, surgical cohorts. This study aimed to systematically characterize frequency and clinical features of CdG across the pediatric age spectrum ...
Hanna Barbara Brinkmann   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Incidence and impact of respiratory tract infections on outcomes in patients with status epilepticus: A 20‐year longitudinal observation

open access: yesEpilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective This study was undertaken to identify the incidence of respiratory tract infections (RTIs) in a large cohort of adult patients with status epilepticus (SE) and to characterize their associations with clinical features and outcome determinants.
Sebastian Berger   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epilepsy syndromes classification

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Epilepsy syndromes are distinct electroclinical entities which have been recently defined by the International League Against Epilepsy Nosology and Definitions Task Force. Each syndrome is associated with “a characteristic cluster of clinical and EEG features, often supported by specific etiologic findings”.
Elaine C. Wirrell   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Autoimmune-medicated encephalitis

open access: yes, 2011
Autoimmune-mediated encephalitis may occur as a paraneoplastic or as a non-paraneoplastic condition. The role of neuroimaging in autoimmune-mediated encephalitis has changed in the last decade partly due to improvements in sequence optimisation and ...
Wim Van Dessel   +11 more
core   +1 more source

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