Results 131 to 140 of about 1,961,287 (207)

Review on enhancing clinical decision support system using machine learning

open access: yesCAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology, EarlyView.
Abstract Clinical decision‐making is a complex patient‐centred process. For an informed clinical decision, the input data is very thorough ranging from detailed family history, environmental history, social history, health‐risk assessments, and prior relevant medical cases.
Anum Masood   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ultrasound elastography: advances and challenges in early detection of breast cancer

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology
This review explores recent advances in ultrasound elastography for breast cancer detection, focusing on technological innovations, clinical validation, and emerging challenges in early diagnosis.
Jianmin Zhou, Yanchun Zhang, Shaohua Shi
doaj   +1 more source

Feedback‐Driven Medical Image Segmentation: Modelling on Boundary‐Sensitive Feature Preservation

open access: yesCAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Accurate segmentation of medical images, particularly along ambiguous lesion boundaries, plays a vital role in clinical diagnosis and treatment planning. Conventional segmentation approaches often struggle to recover fine‐grained contours due to spatial detail loss caused by convolutional downsampling and the inherent sparsity of edge features,
Jikai Yang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gold‐standard evidence and best practice guidance for menstrual cycle‐informed clinical care: An overview for clinicians

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives To synthesize current evidence and provide clinically actionable recommendations for integrating menstrual cycle‐related processes—particularly hormone sensitivity, Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) and Premenstrual Exacerbation (PME)—into psychological assessment, formulation and treatment.
Ellen R. Lambert   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adding Intratumoral Antibody‐Photoabsorber Conjugate Improves Efficacy of Near‐Infrared Photoimmunotherapy (NIR‐PIT)

open access: yesCancer Science, EarlyView.
Intravenous (IV) or intratumoral (IT) cetuximab distribution in A431 tumor (essence of Figure 2). ABSTRACT Near‐infrared photoimmunotherapy (NIR‐PIT) is a new type of cancer treatment that specifically kills target cells while sparing normal tissue. This treatment induces cancer cell death by activating a photoreactive dye with near‐infrared light in ...
Miyu Kano   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence in Neonatal Care: The Breadth of Promise, the Depth of Challenge—An Overview

open access: yesJournal of Paediatrics and Child Health, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming an integral tool in clinical care. The recent position statement by the Royal Australasian College of Physicians (RACP) provides a timely practical blueprint on implementing and monitoring the use of AI in clinical practice.
N. M. Lai   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Disentangling atmospheric and soil drought: a new stand‐level manipulation approach for mature forests

open access: yesNew Phytologist, EarlyView.
Design of the VPDrought experiment in a Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) forest at the Pfynwald research platform. Summary Atmospheric and soil drought are major, yet typically confounded, drivers of tree stress. Rising vapor pressure deficit (VPD) may impair forest function independently of soil moisture decline, yet stand‐scale experimental separation ...
Marcus Schaub   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pre‐Operative Intraoral Ultrasound Features of Benign and Malignant Oral Lesions: An Exploratory Pilot Study

open access: yesOral Diseases, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To evaluate intraoral‐ultrasound (ioUS) features of benign and malignant oral lesions. Methods In this prospective cross‐sectional study, patients with oral soft tissue lesions underwent ioUS followed by biopsy within 2 weeks. Sonographic features: size, echogenicity, cystic areas, calcifications, margins, and vascularity were ...
Ragda Abdalla‐Aslan   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Navigating the Zero Fluoroscopy Frontier: Current Tools, Evidence and Future Directions in Electrophysiology Procedures

open access: yesPacing and Clinical Electrophysiology, EarlyView.
Graphical Abstract ABSTRACT Fluoroscopy has traditionally been the mainstay imaging technique for guidance during electrophysiology (EP) ablation procedures. The numerous disadvantages associated with radiation exposure for both operators and patients have created the need for zero‐fluoroscopy (ZF) approaches. Today, electrophysiologists have access to
Dimitrios Kotzadamis   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ki-67 Prediction in Breast Cancer: Integrating Radiomics From Automated Breast Volume Scanner and 2D Ultrasound Images via Machine Learning [PDF]

open access: yes
Wei Wei,1,2,* Fei Xia,3,* Wang Zhou,1,* Wenwu Lu,1 Di Zhang,1 Qianqing Ma,2 Xiangyi Xu,1 Chaoxue Zhang1 1Department of Ultrasound, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, People’s Republic of China;
Ma Q   +7 more
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