Room-temperature low-threshold avalanche effect in stepwise van-der-Waals homojunction photodiodes [PDF]
Avalanche or carrier-multiplication effect, based on impact ionization processes in semiconductors, has a great potential for enhancing the performance of photodetector and solar cells.
Hailu Wang +14 more
doaj +2 more sources
Simulation and Optimization of Ballistic-Transport-Induced Avalanche Effects in Two-Dimensional Materials [PDF]
This study, for the first time, investigates and simulates ballistic-transport-induced avalanche behavior in two-dimensional materials. Using a technology computer-aided design simulation platform, a device model for ballistic avalanche transport is ...
Haipeng Wang +9 more
doaj +2 more sources
Local avalanche photodetectors driven by lightning-rod effect and surface plasmon excitations [PDF]
Sensitive avalanche photodetectors (APDs) that operate within the ultraviolet spectrum are critically required for applications in detecting fire and deep-space exploration. However, the development of such devices faces significant challenges, including
Zhao Fu +17 more
doaj +2 more sources
Using avalanche problems to examine the effect of large-scale atmosphere–ocean oscillations on avalanche hazard in western Canada [PDF]
Numerous large-scale atmosphere–ocean oscillations including the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO), the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO), the Pacific North American Teleconnection Pattern (PNA), and the Arctic Oscillation (AO) are known to ...
P. Haegeli +3 more
doaj +1 more source
In this work, three sub-processes are serially integrated into just one process in order to construct a robust new image encryption scheme for all types of images, especially color images.
Faiq Gmira, Wafae Sabbar, Said Hraoui
doaj +1 more source
Effects of Climate Change on Avalanche Accidents and Survival [PDF]
Avalanches are major natural hazards in snow-covered mountains, threatening people and infrastructure. With ongoing climate change, the frequency and types of snow avalanches may change, affecting the rates of avalanche burial and survival. With a wetter and warmer snow climate, consequences of burial may become more severe.
Giacomo Strapazzon +10 more
openaire +3 more sources
Travel and terrain advice statements in public avalanche bulletins: a quantitative analysis of who uses this information, what makes it useful, and how it can be improved for users [PDF]
Recreationists are responsible for developing their own risk management plans for travelling in avalanche terrain. To help recreationists mitigate their exposure to avalanche hazard, many avalanche warning services include explicit travel and terrain ...
K. C. Fisher, P. Haegeli, P. Mair
doaj +1 more source
Trend effects on perceived avalanche hazard
AbstractHazard‐level forecasts constitute an important risk mitigation tool to reduce loss of economic values and human life. Avalanche forecasts represent an example of this. As for many other domains, avalanche risk is communicated using a color‐coded, categorical risk scale aimed at informing the public about past, current, and future risk.
Jens Andreas Terum +2 more
openaire +3 more sources
Due to the high concealment, short-lived time and low predictability of the rock avalanche, it is difficult to visually observe the process of it. In order to study the dynamic characteristics and the catastrophicto houses of rock avalanche, this paper ...
Shuangqi Peng +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Long-range effects in granular avalanching [PDF]
5 pages, 3 ...
Gleiser, Pablo M. +3 more
openaire +3 more sources

