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Power requirements for high-average power FELs

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 1995
The article of record as published may be found at https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-9002(94)01586 ...
Lyon, R.A., Colson, W.B.
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Perceptual averaging of facial expressions requires visual awareness and attention

Consciousness and Cognition, 2018
Humans, as highly social animals, are regularly exposed to the faces of conspecifics-often more than one at a time. This feature of social living is important for understanding face perception, not just because it means that information from faces is available in bulk, but also because it changes the way individuals are perceived.
Elric, Elias   +2 more
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Calcium and magnesium in China’s public drinking water and their daily estimated average requirements

Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 2022
Calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg) in drinking water and the relevant health effects have been ignored for too long. This study aims to reveal the concentrations, spatial distributions, origins and contributions to the daily estimated average requirements of Ca and Mg in public drinking water.
Hao, Peng   +4 more
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Total and Average Household Energy Requirements

2007
The chapter begins with an introduction to the concept of energy requirements of households and related literature on this topic. A discussion of the methodology used for calculating total household energy requirements for India using national level data on private final consumption expenditures, and the calculated primary energy intensities of ...
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The Average number of pivot steps required by the Simplex-Method is polynomial

Zeitschrift für Operations Research, 1982
The paper deals with the average number of pivot steps required by the Simplex-Method for solving linear programming problems withm inequality-restrictions inn variables.
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Averaging in a Framework of Zero Reserve Requirements: Implications for the Operation of Monetary Policy [PDF]

open access: possibleSSRN Electronic Journal, 1998
If a central bank is unable to forecast accurately the banking systems demand for reserves, then the volatility of the money-market interest rate is likely to increase. Although reserve averaging is one possible means of dealing with this, positive reserve requirements may have undesirable properties.
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Maximizing energy efficiency in wireless networks with a minimum average throughput requirement

2012 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC), 2012
Given the growing concern over energy consumption and associated global warming, green communication is becoming more and more important. Lots of efforts have been put into investigating energy efficiency based design in wireless systems. Unfortunately, the maximum energy efficiency of a point-to-point link is normally achieved when the transmit power ...
Chang Li 0002   +3 more
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Tendon surveillance requirements—average tendon force

Nuclear Engineering and Design, 1982
Abstract Several documents currently provide requirements for containment tendon surveillance programs in the U.S. These are: (1) USNRC Regulatory Guide 1.35, Proposed Revision 3; (2) USNRC Proposed Regulatory Guide 1.35.1; (3) ASME Code Section XI, proposed Subsection IWX; and (4) the USNRC Standard Technical Specification for Tendon Surveillance ...
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Formula for average energy required to produce a secondary electron in an insulator

Chinese Physics B, 2013
Based on a simple classical model specifying that the primary electrons interact with the electrons of a lattice through the Coulomb force and a conclusion that the lattice scattering can be ignored, the formula for the average energy required to produce a secondary electron () is obtained.
Ai-Gen Xie   +3 more
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Average values of a dissimilarity measure not requiring sequence alignment are twice the averages of conventional mismatch counts requiring sequence alignment for a computer-generated model system

Journal of Molecular Evolution, 1989
Three measures of sequence dissimilarity have been compared on a computer-generated model system in which substitutions in random sequences were made at randomly selected sites and the replacement character was chosen at random from the set of characters different from the original occupant of the site. The three measures were the conventional mismatch
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