Results 1 to 10 of about 4,735,813 (292)

Quantifying and reducing inequity in average treatment effect estimation [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Medical Research Methodology, 2023
Background Across studies of average treatment effects, some population subgroups consistently have lower representation than others which can lead to discrepancies in how well results generalize.
Kenneth J. Nieser, Amy L. Cochran
doaj   +2 more sources

The functional average treatment effect

open access: yesJournal of Causal Inference
This article establishes the functional average as an important estimand for causal inference. The significance of the estimand lies in its robustness against traditional issues of confounding.
Sparkes Shane, Garcia Erika, Zhang Lu
doaj   +3 more sources

An improved multiply robust estimator for the average treatment effect [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Medical Research Methodology, 2023
Background In observational studies, double robust or multiply robust (MR) approaches provide more protection from model misspecification than the inverse probability weighting and g-computation for estimating the average treatment effect (ATE). However,
Ce Wang   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Estimation of average treatment effect based on a multi-index propensity score [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Medical Research Methodology, 2022
Background Estimating the average effect of a treatment, exposure, or intervention on health outcomes is a primary aim of many medical studies. However, unbalanced covariates between groups can lead to confounding bias when using observational data to ...
Jiaqin Xu   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Average Treatment Effect Estimation Via Random Recursive Partitioning

open access: yesSSRN Electronic Journal, 2004
A new matching method is proposed for the estimation of the average treatment effect of social policy interventions (e.g., training programs or health care measures). Given an outcome variable, a treatment and a set of pre-treatment covariates, the method is based on the examination of random recursive partitions of the space of covariates using ...
Iacus, Stefano, Porro, Giuseppe
openaire   +4 more sources

Doubly robust nonparametric inference on the average treatment effect. [PDF]

open access: yesBiometrika, 2017
Summary Doubly robust estimators are widely used to draw inference about the average effect of a treatment. Such estimators are consistent for the effect of interest if either one of two nuisance parameters is consistently estimated. However, if flexible, data-adaptive estimators of these nuisance parameters are used, double robustness ...
Benkeser D   +3 more
europepmc   +4 more sources

Evaluating effectiveness of payments for forest ecosystem services by propensity scores analysis [PDF]

open access: yesEkonomika Poljoprivrede (1979), 2020
The Vietnamese Government have been implementing the Payment for Forest Ecosystem Service (PFES) since 2008 with the aim of both improving natural forest status and enhancing income for mountainous community.
Nguyen Huynh Tan, Hung Nguyen Hoang
doaj   +3 more sources

Personalized decision making – A conceptual introduction

open access: yesJournal of Causal Inference, 2023
Personalized decision making targets the behavior of a specific individual, while population-based decision making concerns a subpopulation resembling that individual.
Mueller Scott, Pearl Judea
doaj   +1 more source

Analysis of a Targeted Intervention Programme on the Risk Behaviours of Injecting Drug Users in India: Evidence From the National Integrated Biological and Behavioural Surveillance Survey [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, 2022
Objectives This study provides insights on the impact of a targeted intervention (TI) programme on behaviour change among injecting drug users (IDUs) in India.
Damodar Sahu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mhbounds - Sensitivity Analysis for Average Treatment Effects [PDF]

open access: yesSSRN Electronic Journal, 2007
Matching has become a popular approach to estimate average treatment effects. It is based on the conditional independence or unconfoundedness assumption. Checking the sensitivity of the estimated results with respect to deviations from this identifying assumption has become an increasingly important topic in the applied evaluation literature.
Sascha O. Becker, Marco Caliendo
openaire   +3 more sources

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