Results 11 to 20 of about 2,078,941 (236)

Quantifying and reducing inequity in average treatment effect estimation [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Medical Research Methodology, 2023
Background Across studies of average treatment effects, some population subgroups consistently have lower representation than others which can lead to discrepancies in how well results generalize.
Kenneth J. Nieser, Amy L. Cochran
doaj   +2 more sources

An improved multiply robust estimator for the average treatment effect [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Medical Research Methodology, 2023
Background In observational studies, double robust or multiply robust (MR) approaches provide more protection from model misspecification than the inverse probability weighting and g-computation for estimating the average treatment effect (ATE). However,
Ce Wang   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Estimation of average treatment effect based on a multi-index propensity score [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Medical Research Methodology, 2022
Background Estimating the average effect of a treatment, exposure, or intervention on health outcomes is a primary aim of many medical studies. However, unbalanced covariates between groups can lead to confounding bias when using observational data to ...
Jiaqin Xu   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Conditional average treatment effect estimation with marginally constrained models [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Causal Inference, 2023
Treatment effect estimates are often available from randomized controlled trials as a single average treatment effect for a certain patient population.
van Amsterdam Wouter A. C.   +1 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Evaluating effectiveness of payments for forest ecosystem services by propensity scores analysis [PDF]

open access: yesEkonomika Poljoprivrede (1979), 2020
The Vietnamese Government have been implementing the Payment for Forest Ecosystem Service (PFES) since 2008 with the aim of both improving natural forest status and enhancing income for mountainous community.
Nguyen Huynh Tan, Hung Nguyen Hoang
doaj   +3 more sources

Personalized decision making – A conceptual introduction

open access: yesJournal of Causal Inference, 2023
Personalized decision making targets the behavior of a specific individual, while population-based decision making concerns a subpopulation resembling that individual.
Mueller Scott, Pearl Judea
doaj   +1 more source

Analysis of a Targeted Intervention Programme on the Risk Behaviours of Injecting Drug Users in India: Evidence From the National Integrated Biological and Behavioural Surveillance Survey [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, 2022
Objectives This study provides insights on the impact of a targeted intervention (TI) programme on behaviour change among injecting drug users (IDUs) in India.
Damodar Sahu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

How Does Land Transfer Impact the Household Labor Productivity in China? Empirical Evidence from Survey Data in Shandong

open access: yesLand, 2023
As the transfer speed of land use rights accelerates, the production efficiency of farmer households keeps increasing as well. Based on field survey data of 1368 farmer households in Shandong in 2019, this paper applied the average treatment effect (ATE)
Baomin Cui   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Latent class instrumental variables and the monotonicity assumption

open access: yesEmerging Themes in Epidemiology, 2020
A key aspect of the article by Lousdal on instrumental variables was a discussion of the monotonicity assumption. However, there was no mention of the history of the development of this assumption.
Stuart G. Baker
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluation of Educational Interventions Based on Average Treatment Effect: A Case Study

open access: yesMathematics, 2022
Relative to randomized controlled trials (RCTs) with privacy and ethical concerns, observational studies are becoming dominant in education research. In an observational study, it is necessary and important to correctly evaluate the effects of different ...
Jingyu Liang, Jie Liu
doaj   +1 more source

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