Results 51 to 60 of about 3,637 (162)

Evolution and Spread of Regionally Adapted Newcastle Disease Virus Isolates From Live Bird Markets in Nigeria, 2023–2024

Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, Volume 2026, Issue 1, 2026.
Newcastle disease (ND) virus (NDV) infection ranks among the most important poultry diseases globally. In Nigeria, ND remains a persistent menace to poultry production, marked by recurrent outbreaks. However, there is limited understanding of the evolutionary changes and transmission dynamics of the virus in the region.
Mohammed Usman Sajo, Dongyeop Lee, Jean Nepomuscene Hakizimana, Augustino Chengula, Abdul-Dahiru El-Yuguda, Dong-Hun Lee, Gerald Misinzo, Zongfu Wu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unveiling Novel Viral Diversity, Biogeography, and Host Networks in Wildlife Through High‐Throughput Sequencing Data Mining

Advanced Science, Volume 12, Issue 46, December 11, 2025.
Analysis of 57 536 high‐throughput sequencing datasets uncovers a vast, hidden world of viruses in wildlife. The researchers reveal significant geographic and host‐specific patterns of viruses, and their surprising cross‐species transmissions, such as avian flu viruses infecting goats.
Hai Wang, Yafei Meng, Xiaoyuan Chen, Xinyuan Cui, Qian Zuo, Na Han, Xianghui Liang, Xuejuan Shen, Caiwu Li, Desheng Li, Fumin Wang, Liangping He, Rujian Chen, Xingbang Lu, Wenjie You, Aiping Wu, Rui‐Ai Chen, Wu Chen, Chan Ding, Yongyi Shen   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

A molecular epidemiological investigation of avian paramyxovirus type 1 viruses isolated from game birds of the orderGalliformes [PDF]

Avian Pathology, 2010
The partial (370 nucleotides) fusion gene sequences of 55 avian paramyxovirus type 1 (APMV-1) isolates were obtained. Included were 41 published sequences, of which 16 were from strains of APMV-1 of previously determined lineages included as markers for the data analysed and 25 were from APMV-1 viruses isolated from game birds of the order Galliformes.
E W, Aldous, J K, Mynn, R M, Irvine, D J, Alexander, I H, Brown   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

A Narrative Review on the Recent Insights Into the Pathogenicity and Potential Role of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS‐CoV) in the Emergence of “Disease X”

Health Science Reports, Volume 8, Issue 10, October 2025.
ABSTRACT Background and Aims Following the end of the COVID‐19 global emergency, concern has shifted to “Disease X,” a hypothetical, highly transmissible, and deadly pathogen, and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS‐CoV) is a prime candidate for this. This review explores its epidemiology, mutations, transmission, and potential to become
Zubaier Ahmed, Kazi Milenur Rahman Prattay, Sabrina Sharmin, Fatema‐Tuz‐Zohora, Asef Raj, Forhad Bin Faruk, Bagdad Ahmed, Humair Bin Md Omer, Anika Awal Omi, Fazle Rabbi, Nasiba Binte Bahar, Sumiya Sharmin Mou, Mehedi Islam, Eshaba Karim, Md. Elias Al‐Mamun   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

High‐throughput microfluidic real‐time PCR as a promising tool in disease ecology

Journal of Animal Ecology, Volume 94, Issue 9, Page 1625-1637, September 2025.
This work highlights the diversity of disease ecology questions Htrt PCR could contribute to addressing in a given host–pathogen ecosystem. This tool could be used to answer a broad set of basic and applied questions in animal ecology, notably by providing a way to address issues involving communities of hosts and communities of pathogens.
Tristan Bralet, Rachid Aaziz, Jérémy Tornos, Amandine Gamble, Augustin Clessin, Mathilde Lejeune, Clémence Galon, Lorraine Michelet, Célia Lesage, Tiphaine Jeanniard du Dot, Guillaume Desoubeaux, Muriel Guyard, Sabine Delannoy, Sara Moutailler, Karine Laroucau, Thierry Boulinier   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antigenic diversity and similarities detected in avian paramyxovirus type 1 (Newcastle disease virus) isolates using monoclonal antibodies [PDF]

Avian Pathology, 1997
Newcastle disease (ND) virus (APMV-1) isolates submitted to the International Reference Laboratory for ND were characterised antigenically by their ability to cause binding of mouse monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) to cell cultures infected with the isolate.
D J, Alexander, R J, Manvell, J P, Lowings, K M, Frost, M S, Collins, P H, Russell, J E, Smith   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Wildlife health risk analysis for conservation translocation: A scalable approach illustrated for wader population restoration

Conservation Science and Practice, Volume 7, Issue 9, September 2025.
We present a methodological framework for health risk analysis (disease risk analysis) for conservation translocation that enables the process to be scaled and adapted to the project context. We illustrate its application to two wader (shorebird) population restoration projects with differing translocation plans.
Katie M. Beckmann, Nicola C. Dessi, Anthony W. Sainsbury, Kate McInnes, Rosa Lopez Colom, William H. Costa, Michelle F. O'Brien, Jessica‐Leigh Penman, Daniel Calvo Carrasco, Taiana P. Costa, Nigel S. Jarrett, Tanya Grigg, Baz Hughes, Richard A. Kock, Ruth L. Cromie, Rebecca Lee   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Host Avian Beta-Defensin and Toll-Like Receptor Responses of Pigeons following Infection with Pigeon Paramyxovirus Type 1 [PDF]

Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 2015
ABSTRACT The high morbidity and mortality in pigeons caused by pigeon paramyxovirus type 1 (PPMV-1) highlights the need for new insights into the host immune response and novel treatment approaches. Host defense peptides (HDPs) are key components of the innate immune system.
Yanyan, Li, Qianqian, Xu, Tingting, Zhang, Mengying, Gao, Qiuling, Wang, Zongxi, Han, Yuhao, Shao, Deying, Ma, Shengwang, Liu   +8 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Viral Reprogramming of Nucleotide Synthesis and Its Impact on Viral Infection

Journal of Medical Virology, Volume 97, Issue 8, August 2025.
ABSTRACT Nucleotides are the building blocks of DNA and RNA. They also play essential roles in various other biological processes, including protein glycosylation, ribosome biogenesis, and cytoskeletal function. The significance of the regulation of nucleotide metabolism has recently gained more attention in many physiological and pathological contexts,
Lara Dsouza, Zhilong Yang
wiley   +1 more source

Pathogenicity for chickens of avian paramyxovirus type 1 isolates obtained from pigeons in Great Britain during 1983–85 [PDF]

Avian Pathology, 1986
Isolates of the variant avian paramyxovirus type 1 virus causing disease in racing and show pigeons showed a gradual but statistically significant diminution of virulence for chickens, as measured by intracerebral pathogenicity index (ICPI) tests in one-day-old chicks, over the period July 1983-June 1985. Six isolates were passaged through two-week-old
D J, Alexander, G, Parsons
openaire   +2 more sources