Results 91 to 100 of about 127,952,665 (165)

Is an Apple an Orange? A Large Language Model Benchmark for Candidate Term Extraction and Subclass Decisions Against Upper Ontologies in Engineering and Materials Science

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, Volume 28, Issue 20, 21 October 2026.
Building machine‐readable vocabularies for materials science is slow, expert‐driven work. This study benchmarks 13 large language models on two of its first steps: finding candidate terms in engineering articles and deciding where they belong in a class hierarchy.
Thomas Bjarsch   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

DigiChrom: A Domain Ontology for Semantic Representation of Trivalent Chromium Platings and Its Large Language Model‐Based Alignment With Multiple Mid‐Level Ontologies

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, Volume 28, Issue 20, 21 October 2026.
Digitalizing electroplating requires both domain knowledge and interoperability. This work introduces PlatOn, a domain ontology for trivalent chromium plating and coating characterization, and a hybrid pipeline that aligns it to a mid‐level reference ontology by combining eight similarity metrics with language model reasoning. Expert‐validated mappings
Janik Harter   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Leveraging Symbolic Artificial Intelligence and Fuzzy Logic for Materials Science: A Review of Methods, Challenges, and Applications to Scarce and Imperfect Experimental Data

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, Volume 28, Issue 20, 21 October 2026.
This article explores the transformative potential of symbolic artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of materials science, particularly in leveraging experimental data. The article presents several symbolic AI models and discusses their applications in materials science.
Ahmed Amrani   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Toward Full Interoperability in Materials Science: Integrating Workflows With Knowledge Graphs

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, Volume 28, Issue 20, 21 October 2026.
The connection of conceptual workflow design, portable execution, and ontology‐based semantics leading to provenance‐rich knowledge graphs are main contributors to interoperability in materials science and a prerequisite to AI‐assisted orchestration and for interoperable Materials Acceleration Platforms.
Jan Janssen   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Axioms of Causal Relevance

open access: yes, 1996
This paper develops a set of graphoid-like axioms for causal relevance, that is, statements of the form: "Changing X will not affect Y if we hold Z constant". Both a probabilistic and deterministic definition of causal irrelevance are proposed.
David Galles, Judea Pearl
core  

Increasing returns and stability [PDF]

open access: yes
Increasing returns are an incontrovertible fact since Adam Smith hailed them as the very originators of wealth, yet they play havoc with general equilibrium. They fit, in marked contrast, nicely into the structural axiomatic framework.
Kakarot-Handtke, Egmont
core  

RECOVERABLE COST: THE BASIS OF A GENERAL THEORY OF FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING MEASUREMENT [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper addresses a very profound question concerning financial accounting. Is financial accounting measurement. as represented by diverse valuation rules. hodgepodge or is it logically developed? Salvary [1985. p.28. Chap. IV] advances and provides a
stanley c. w. salvary
core  

A mathematical theory of evidence for G.L.S. Shackle [PDF]

open access: yes
Evidence Theory is a branch of mathematics that concerns the combination of empirical evidence in an individual's mind in order to construct a coherent picture of reality.
Guido Fioretti
core  

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