Results 51 to 60 of about 39,807 (135)

Symmetries of value

Noûs, Volume 60, Issue 1, Page 16-37, March 2026.
Abstract Standard decision theory ranks risky prospects by their expected utility. This ranking does not change if the values of all possible outcomes are uniformly shifted or dilated. Similarly, if the values of the outcomes are negated, the ranking of prospects by their expected utility is reversed.
Zachary Goodsell
wiley   +1 more source

Model pluralism for logic

Noûs, Volume 60, Issue 1, Page 136-160, March 2026.
Abstract It is well‐recognized in the sciences that a multitude of nonequivalent models are used by researchers to fulfill a range of goals, even for the same target system, a result known broadly as model pluralism. The possibility of the same form of pluralism occurring in logic, however, has not been adequately considered.
Ben Martin
wiley   +1 more source

Revisiting the relationship between stomatal size and speed across species – a meta‐analysis

New Phytologist, Volume 249, Issue 5, Page 2338-2354, March 2026.
Summary The rate of stomatal opening and closure in response to changes in light affects leaf photosynthesis and water use. However, it is unclear how strongly stomatal size (SS) and density (SD) influence stomatal conductance (gs) kinetics, and whether variation arises from methodological differences, guard cell type or degree of amphistomaty.
Nik Woning, Yazen Al‐Salman, Elias Kaiser, Sarah R. Berman, Oliver Brendel, Francisco Javier Cano, Sebastien Carpentier, Mauro Centritto, Paul L. Drake, Maxime Durand, David Eyland, Peter J. Franks, Theo Gerardin, Oula Ghannoum, Matthew Haworth, Liisa Kübarsepp, Tracy Lawson, Didier Le Thiec, Yong Li, Leo F. M. Marcelis, Giovanni Marino, Lorna McAusland, Christopher D. Muir, Ülo Niinemets, Tiago D. G. Nunes, Michael T. Raissig, Kazuma Sakoda, Daisuke Sugiura, Tiina Tosens, Qiangqiang Zhang, Ningyi Zhang, Silvere Vialet‐Chabrand   +31 more
wiley   +1 more source

What Second‐Best Epistemology Could Be

Analytic Philosophy, Volume 67, Issue 1, Page 46-58, March 2026.
ABSTRACT According to the Theory of the Second Best, in non‐ideal circumstances, approximating ideals might be suboptimal (with respect to a specific interpretation of what “approximating an ideal” means). In this paper, I argue that the formal model underlying the Theory can apply to problems in epistemology.
Marc‐Kevin Daoust
wiley   +1 more source

Objective and Subjective Rationality in a Multiple Prior Model [PDF]

A decision maker is characterized by two binary relations. The first reflects decisions that are rational in an “objective” sense: the decision maker can convince others that she is right in making them.
David Schmeidler, Fabio Maccheroni, Itzhak Gilboa, Massimo Marinacci   +3 more
core  

Linearism, Universalism and Scope Ambiguities

Analytic Philosophy, Volume 67, Issue 1, Page 59-71, March 2026.
ABSTRACT In this paper, I distinguish two possible families of semantics of the open future: Linearism, according to which future tense sentences are evaluated with respect to a unique possible future history, and Universalism, according to which future tense sentences are evaluated universally quantifying on the histories passing through the moment of
Aldo Frigerio
wiley   +1 more source

Fibre Type–Specific Proteomics Reveals Shared and Distinct Skeletal Muscle Adaptations to Resistance Training and Beta2‐Adrenergic Agonist

Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle, Volume 17, Issue 1, February 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Skeletal muscle is essential for metabolic health and physical function. While resistance training promotes muscle hypertrophy, alternative therapeutic strategies are needed for individuals unable to engage in physical activity. Because beta2‐adrenergic stimulation induces muscle growth without mechanical load, we assessed muscle ...
Søren Jessen, Andrea Di Credico, Roger Moreno‐Justicia, Lukas Moesgaard, Anders Lemminger, Ben Stocks, Angela Di Baldassarre, Jens Bangsbo, Atul S. Deshmukh, Morten Hostrup   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantifying functionally equivalent species and ecological network dissimilarity with optimal transport distances

Methods in Ecology and Evolution, Volume 17, Issue 2, Page 301-321, February 2026.
Abstract Quantifying the structure and dynamics of species interactions in ecological communities is fundamental to studying ecology and evolution. While there are numerous approaches to analysing ecological networks, there is not yet an approach that can (1) quantify dissimilarity in the global structure of ecological networks that range from ...
Kai M. Hung, Lydia Beaudrot, Ann E. Finneran, Alex G. Zalles, César A. Uribe   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Can hierarchical modelling of co‐occurrence data provide accurate inference into species interactions?

Methods in Ecology and Evolution, Volume 17, Issue 2, Page 456-479, February 2026.
Abstract In recent years, several compelling critiques have emerged of approaches that leverage co‐occurrence data to understand the dynamic complexities posed by species interactions. Here, motivated by the key arguments formalized over a century of debate, we use simulations grounded in ecological theory to provide guidance on when co‐occurrence data
Joshua P. Twining, Kenneth F. Kellner
wiley   +1 more source

An Integrated Nonclinical and Clinical Risk Assessment of the Effects of Investigational ATRi Tuvusertib on QTc Interval in Patients With Solid Tumors

Clinical and Translational Science, Volume 19, Issue 2, February 2026.
ABSTRACT Tuvusertib is an investigational, orally administered inhibitor of ATR protein kinase, currently in Phase II clinical development. Here, we present an integrated nonclinical and clinical assessment of the effect of tuvusertib on QTc interval.
Jatinder Kaur Mukker, Timothy A. Yap, Anthony W. Tolcher, Johann S. de Bono, Ruth Plummer, Gary Grosser, Christoph van Amsterdam, Hanno Schieferstein, Han Witjes, Paul Matthias Diderichsen, Axel Krebs‐Brown, Wei Gao, Rainer Strotmann, Zoltan Szucs, Ioannis Gounaris, Karthik Venkatakrishnan   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source