Axioms other general questions in probability

Results 61 to 70 of about 39,907 (130)

Defining Utility as a Measure of Preference Under Uncertainty in Phase I–II Oncology Dose Finding Trials

Statistics in Medicine, Volume 45, Issue 10-12, May 2026.
ABSTRACT The main objective of dose finding trials is to find an optimal dose amongst a candidate set for further research. The trial design in oncology proceeds in stages with a decision as to how to treat the next group of patients made at every stage until a final sample size is reached or the trial stopped early.
Andrew Hall +3 more
wiley +1 more source

LLM‐based keyword augmentation for title‐driven evidence selection: A practical approach

Journal of Forensic Sciences, Volume 71, Issue 3, Page 1211-1223, May 2026.
Abstract Keyword‐based search is widely used in digital forensic investigations, yet its effectiveness depends strongly on investigator experience, leading to inconsistent results and missed evidence. While previous studies have explored machine learning and large language models (LLMs) to address this, practical deployment is often constrained by ...
Sanghyun Yoo, Doowon Jeong
wiley +1 more source

Unpacking the Contribution of Birth Circumstances to Inequality Using a Shapley Decomposition: The Case of Chile

Review of Income and Wealth, Volume 72, Issue 2, May 2026.
ABSTRACT This study examines the role of inherited circumstances in labor market inequality of opportunity in Chile. We estimate their contribution as the change in total inequality after removing their influence. Since this contribution may differ depending on whether it is measured before or after removing the influence of other factors, we use the ...
Carlos Gradín, Gabriela Zapata‐Román
wiley +1 more source

Peano: learning formal mathematical reasoning. [PDF]

Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci, 2023
Poesia G, Goodman ND.
europepmc +1 more source

Divergent patterns of probabilistic reasoning in humans and GPT-5. [PDF]

Front Psychol
Imannezhad P, Pothos EM, Wills AJ.
europepmc +1 more source

Asymptotic quantification of entanglement with a single copy. [PDF]

Nat Phys
Lami L, Berta M, Regula B.
europepmc +1 more source

Explainable AI needs formalization. [PDF]

NPJ Artif Intell
Haufe S +6 more
europepmc +1 more source

Entropic Probability and Context States. [PDF]

Entropy (Basel)
Schumacher B, Westmoreland MD.
europepmc +1 more source

Applying Bayesian checks of cancellation axioms for interval scaling in limited samples. [PDF]

Behav Res Methods
Student SR, Read WS.
europepmc +1 more source

Semantic web ontology for structured knowledge representation and clinical decision support in eye diseases. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Anjum F +7 more
europepmc +1 more source