Results 251 to 260 of about 434,135 (356)

Single‐Nucleus RNA Sequencing Reveals Mid‐Gestational Neurodevelopment Features in the Superior Temporal Plane from Fetuses with Nonsyndromic Cleft Lip and Palate

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Single‐nucleus RNA sequencing of mid‐gestation brains from fetuses with nonsyndromic cleft lip and palate reveals major disruptions in cell composition, cell‐to‐cell signaling, and gene regulation. The transcription factor MEF2C is identified as a central regulator of these changes and shows that lowering MEF2C impairs synapse formation, linking cleft ...
Liu‐Lin Xiong, Xin‐Wei Huang, Qiu‐Xia Xiao, Ying‐Gang Zheng, Hao‐Yue Qin, Chang‐Le Fang, Li Chen, Ruo‐Lan Du, Qiu‐Lin Wang, Li‐Ren Huangfu, Ye‐Qing Fei, Yang‐Yang Zhao, Chen‐Yang Zhai, Ze‐Mian Chen, Shi‐Kun Yuan, Yu‐Ji Zhou, Xing‐Man He, Ting‐Ting Zhi, Xiao‐He Tian, Ting‐Hua Wang   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phospholipid biogenesis maintains neuronal integrity during aging and axon regeneration. [PDF]

Genetics
Park S, Jin Y, Chisholm AD.
europepmc   +1 more source

Glycoprotein 130 improves repressor element‑1 silencing transcription factor‑related axon regenerative capacity in peripheral nerves with aging

So Kawakita, Kiyohito Naïto, Daisuke Kubota, Yuji Ueno, Takako Negishi‐Koga, Yasuhiro Yamamoto, Takamaru Suzuki, Norizumi Imazu, Kenjiro Kawamura, Nobutaka Hattori, Muneaki Ishijima   +10 more
openalex   +2 more sources

NEAT1 Promotes Epileptogenesis in Tuberous Sclerosis Complex

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The primary neurological manifestations of tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) are intractable epilepsy and intellectual disability. NEAT1 is differentially expressed in TSC‐related epilepsy and influences neuronal excitability by regulating the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway.
Suhui Kuang, Tinghong Liu, Zhirong Wei, Jinshan Xu, Jiayi Han, Jiaqi Wang, Feng Zhai, Yiran Tian, Shuli Liang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diversity of axon initial segment geometry in the mouse hippocampus and its predicted influence on neuronal excitability. [PDF]

Cereb Cortex
Stevens NA, Achilles M, Monath J, Langer R, Engelhardt M, Both M, Thome C.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Forelimb Motor Learning and Memory Consolidation Drives Distinct Oligodendrocyte Plasticity to Regulate Task‐related Neuronal Activity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Genetic and chemical tracking of oligodendrogenesis, combining fiber photometric neuronal activity recording, reveals that distinct oligodendrocyte plasticities are adopted during different phases of motor learning to fine‐tune task‐related neuronal activity, with a preferential involvement of oligodendrogenesis suppression and node lengthening (type 2
Shuming Wang, Nuo Xu, Wenwen Wang, Yongxiang He, Yuqian Yang, Liuning Zhang, Yanping Zou, Yuehua He, Huiliang Li, Liang Gao, Lin Xiao   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diet and Energy-Sensing Inputs Affect TorC1-Mediated Axon Misrouting but Not TorC2-Directed Synapse Growth in a Drosophila Model of Tuberous Sclerosis

, 2012
Brian D. Dimitroff, Katie A. Howe, Adrienne L. Watson, Bridget Kelly Campion, Hyun-Gwan Lee, Na Zhao, Michael B. O’Connor, Thomas P. Neufeld, Scott B. Selleck   +8 more
openalex   +2 more sources

Microglial Deletion of Hrh4 Alleviates Alzheimer's Disease Pathologies by Enhancing Microglial Phagocytosis of Amyloid‐β and Tau

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Histamine H4 receptor (H4R) antagonist VUF6002 mimics low‐dose X‐ray irradiation in aged Alzheimer's disease (AD) mice, enhancing microglial clearance of amyloid‐beta/hyperphosphorylated tau aggregates and restoring cognition. Microglial H4R deletion activates cAMP/TGF‐β1/Smad3 pathway, enhancing phagocytosis, while TGF‐β receptor 1 deletion abolishes ...
Yi‐Jun Xu, Tan Wu, Larry Tso‐Lun Lo, Chi‐Chiu Ko, Xin Wang, Chi Him Eddie Ma   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pathogenicity of Mediator Complex Subunit 27 (MED27) in a Neurodevelopmental Disorder with Cerebellar Atrophy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
MED27 is one of the 26 subunits in the human Mediator complex (MED). Neurodevelopmental disorder‐causing MED27 genetic variants induce instability of MED, leading to disrupted DNA occupancy, altered chromatin interaction, and subsequent transcriptional dysregulation of critical downstream genes, including master regulatory transcription factors ...
Nuermila Yiliyaer, Xiaocheng Li, Tianyu Guo, Haiying Zhou, Lihai Gong, Luowei Yuan, Yang Fu, Yulong Qiao, Ying Lam Lui, Nuo Chen, Pengfei Lin, Hoi Hung Cheung, Ho Ko, Linyan Meng, Xiao Chen, Yong Lei, Kin Ming Kwan, Huating Wang, Shen Gu   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source