Results 131 to 140 of about 932,523 (265)

Ensemble average propagator estimation of axon diameter in diffusion MRI: implications and limitations

, 2016
Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging (dMRI) has beenused to infer the axon diameter of the tissues using biophysicalmodels of diffusion. In recent years, a new methodwas proposed for estimating axon diameter directly fromthe ensemble average propagator ...
R Deriche, Fick, R. H., Zucchelli, Mauro, MENEGAZ, Gloria, Deriche, R., M Zucchelli, R H J Fick, G Menegaz   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Neuromorphic Devices and Computing for Sensing, Memory, and Control

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review introduces neuromorphic devices made from diverse materials. These devices mimic neuronal functions and architectures and, when integrated with artificial or biological computing, can form closed loops with neurons for pressure, optical, acoustic, and biochemical sensing and modulation.
Zhengguang Zhu, Nicholas Schaffer, Xiao Yang   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Multidimensional Engineering Strategy Reprograms Microglia via Targeted and Sustained‐Release Extracellular Vesicles for Spinal Cord Injury Repair

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A multifunctional EV‐based nanoplatform (Ang‐TEVs@Gel) was engineered via preconditioning, surface targeting, and ROS‐responsive hydrogel encapsulation to reprogram microglia. This system restored autophagy via miR‐664a‐3p/PIK3CA axis, cleared myelin debris, resolved neuroinflammation, and promoted axon remyelination, ultimately achieving robust motor ...
Wu Xiong, Minhao Liu, Mingming Zheng, Jizhou Jia, Ziyan Zhu, Guang Kong, Jie Liu, Juan Wang, Wenbo Li, Qingyuan Wang, Qian Zhu, Peiran Chan, Tao Qin, Jiayang Wu, Yongjie Zhang, Chunming Tang, Cong Li, Jin Fan   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Repeated cycles of electrical stimulation decrease vasoconstriction and axon-reflex vasodilation to noradrenaline in the human forearm [PDF]

, 2007
To investigate whether desensitization to the vasomotor effects of noradrenaline is a specific effect of electrical stimulation. Three sites on the forearm of 10 healthy volunteers were stimulated with 0.2 mA direct current for 2 min twice daily for 10 ...
Drummond, P.D.
core  

Photobiomodulation‑Engineered Extracellular Vesicles Enhance Neural Differentiation via UFL1‑Mediated UFMylation in Spinal Cord Injury

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Photobiomodulated microglia release engineered extracellular vesicles that deliver UFL1 to the injured spinal cord. UFL1 competitively binds p53 with MDM2, inhibiting p53 ubiquitination and stabilizing p53 signaling. This dual mechanism simultaneously promotes anti‐inflammatory microglial polarization and directs neural stem cell differentiation toward
Yunxiao Fang, Zuomeng Wu, Ruocheng Guo, Cancan Wang, Yue Qin, Yixiang Dong, Aoyun Li, Ao Liu, Chongyu Jia, Tianyu Han, Peiwen Song, Lei Chen, Cailiang Shen   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Microenvironment‐Adaptive Scaffold Rejuvenates Peripheral Nerve Regeneration During Aging Via Dual Modulation of Ferroptotic Stimuli in Schwann Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
(i) Aging impairs peripheral nerve regeneration via its dual ferroptosis‐mediated pathologies in senescent schwann cells. (ii) The composite nerve conduit is a symbiosis niche integrating microenvironment‐responsive nanoparticles (Ga‐PTAs) and maxillofacial‐derived mesenchymal stem cells (Mmscs).
Ning Zhan, Lixin Tian, Lianjie Peng, Jingyu Zhang, Lining Lin, Xiaoting Zhang, Yaxian Luo, Zhichao Liu, Xinhua Yao, Mouyuan Sun, Yong He, Mengfei Yu, Huiming Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Adipose‐Sympathetic Nerve Crosstalk: FSTL1 as an Adipocyte‐Derived Neurotrophic Factor for WAT Browning

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
As a novel adipose‐derived neurotrophic factor, Follistatin‐like 1 is endocytosed by sympathetic neurons primarily via tropomyosin‐related kinase B. This process promotes sympathetic innervation in adipose tissue and norepinephrine release, leading to white adipose tissue browning, enhanced thermogenesis, and anti‐obesity effects in mice.
Xiao‐Wei Jia, Jia‐Xin Liu, Rui‐Ping Wang, Xue‐Qin Wu, Yao Che, Mu‐Chen Wu, Hong‐Wei Shang, Xin Lu, Tao Lu, Lu‐Lu Wang, Chun‐Yan Jiang, Dong‐Liang Fang, Chun Yang, Yan Gao   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

A BSCB‐Penetrating Nanoplatform for Enhanced Luteolin Delivery in PRMT2‐Targeted Epigenetic Therapy of Spinal Cord Injury

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In this work, MSN‐BO@LUT penetrates the blood‐spinal cord barrier for luteolin delivery in spinal cord injury. The nanodrug suppresses neuroinflammation and promotes functional recovery of the spinal cord. Mechanistically, luteolin targets protein arginine N‐methyltransferase (PRMT2) to decrease toll‐like receptor 4 (TLR4) methylation, thereby ...
Yixuan Wang, Bo Jin, Shipian Li, Qianxi Ouyang, Yu Xiao, Jiaxin Wen, Yehua Lai, Ping Wang, Yongjun Wang, Xuejun Cui, Weian Zhang, Min Yao   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Axonal projections of Renshaw cells in the thoracic spinal cord [PDF]

, 2013
Renshaw cells are widely distributed in all segments of the spinal cord, but detailed morphological studies of these cells and their axonal branching patterns have only been made for lumbosacral segments.
Ford, TW, Saywell, SA, Kirkwood, PA
core  

Niche‐Mediated Neural Priming Enables Robust and Scalable Generation of Human Choroid Plexus Organoids

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Compared to E8, mTeSR1 culture downregulated WNT and TGF‑β signaling, and upregulated neural differentiation pathways, enhancing neural priming. Under skin organoid induction conditions, mTeSR1‑cultured hESCs generated organoids with significantly higher neuroepithelial differentiation.
Zhongliang Chen, Liangxia Jiang, Xianbin Wang, Lili Zhong, Rongcan Luo, Min Su, Liangzhao Chu, Peng Luo   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source