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The CNS Myelin Proteome: Deep Profile and Persistence After Post-mortem Delay

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2020
Myelin membranes are dominated by lipids while the complexity of their protein composition has long been considered to be low. However, numerous additional myelin proteins have been identified since.
Olaf Jahn   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Protein kinase C epsilon activation regulates proliferation, migration, and epithelial to mesenchymal-like transition in rat Schwann cells

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2023
IntroductionProtein kinase type C-ε (PKCε) plays an important role in the sensitization of primary afferent nociceptors, promoting mechanical hyperalgesia. In accordance, we showed that PKCε is present in sensory neurons of the peripheral nervous system (
Tasnim Mohamed   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Citrullination – small change with a great consequence [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Citrullination is one of the possible post-translational modifications of proteins. It is based on a conversion of L-arginine residue (L-Arg) to L-citrulline residue (L-Cit). The reaction is catalyzed by peptidylarginine deiminases (PAD). The change of L-
Gogól Mariusz
core   +2 more sources

Pathological Insights From Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping and Diffusion Tensor Imaging in Ice Hockey Players Pre and Post-concussion

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2018
Myelin sensitive MRI techniques, such as diffusion tensor imaging and myelin water imaging, have previously been used to reveal changes in myelin after sports-related concussions.
Alexander M. Weber   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Anti-CD20 therapy depletes activated myelin-specific CD8+ T cells in multiple sclerosis. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
CD8+ T cells are believed to play an important role in multiple sclerosis (MS), yet their role in MS pathogenesis remains poorly defined. Although myelin proteins are considered potential autoantigenic targets, prior studies of myelin-reactive CD8+ T ...
Calabresi, Peter A   +5 more
core  

On the stability and growth of single myelin figures

open access: yes, 2005
Myelin figures are long thin cylindrical structures that typically grow as a dense tangle when water is added to the concentrated lamellar phase of certain surfactants.
A. Filippov   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Oligodendrocyte Development and Implication in Perinatal White Matter Injury

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2021
Perinatal white matter injury (WMI) is the most common brain injury in premature infants and can lead to life-long neurological deficits such as cerebral palsy. Preterm birth is typically accompanied by inflammation and hypoxic-ischemic events.
Mahsa Motavaf   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inflammation Combined with Ischemia Produces Myelin Injury and Plaque-Like Aggregates of Myelin, Amyloid-β and AβPP in Adult Rat Brain. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
BackgroundIschemia, white matter injury, and Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathologies often co-exist in aging brain. How one condition predisposes to, interacts with, or perhaps causes the others remains unclear.ObjectivesTo better understand the link ...
Ander, Bradley P   +7 more
core  

Neuroinflammation and myelin status in Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and normal aging brains: A small sample study [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Microglia and astrocytes play important roles in mediating the immune processes and nutritional support in the central nervous system (CNS). Neuroinflammation has been indicated in the progression of neurodegenerative diseases Alzheimer’s disease (AD ...
Benzinger, Tammie L. S.   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Astrocyte-specific deletion of ceruloplasmin exacerbates oxidative stress and demyelination in the spinal cord in a murine model of multiple sclerosis

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease
Astrocytic iron metabolism is essential for maintaining central nervous system (CNS) homeostasis, particularly in the context of neurodegenerative and demyelinating disorders such as multiple sclerosis (MS).
Karishma G. Kedari   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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