Results 11 to 20 of about 228,458 (257)

The Angiotensin II Type 2 Receptor, a Target for Protection and Regeneration of the Peripheral Nervous System?

open access: yesPharmaceuticals, 2021
Preclinical evidence, accumulated over the past decade, indicates that the angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R) stimulation exerts significant neuroprotective effects in various animal models of neuronal injury, notably in the central nervous system ...
Aurore Danigo   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ramipril Alleviates Oxaliplatin-Induced Acute Pain Syndrome in Mice

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2021
Oxaliplatin is a key drug for colorectal cancer that causes OXP-induced peripheral neuropathy, a dose-limiting effect characterized by cold and tactile hyperesthesia.
Hichem Bouchenaki   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ceruloplasmin deletion in myelinating glial cells induces myelin disruption and oxidative stress in the central and peripheral nervous systems

open access: yesRedox Biology, 2021
Ceruloplasmin (Cp) is a ferroxidase enzyme that is essential for cell iron efflux and has been postulated to have a neuroprotective role. During the myelination process, oligodendrocytes (OLs) and Schwann cells (SCs) express high levels of Cp, but the ...
D.A. Santiago González   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

ACER3-related leukoencephalopathy: expanding the clinical and imaging findings spectrum due to novel variants

open access: yesHuman Genomics, 2021
Background Leukodystrophies are the main subgroup of inherited CNS white matter disorders which cause significant mortality and morbidity in early years of life.
Ali Zare Dehnavi   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Deletion of voltage-gated calcium channels in astrocytes decreases neuroinflammation and demyelination in a murine model of multiple sclerosis

open access: yesJournal of Neuroinflammation, 2023
The experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) model of multiple sclerosis was used in combination with a Cav1.2 conditional knock-out mouse (Cav1.2KO) to study the role of astrocytic voltage-gated Ca++ channels in autoimmune CNS inflammation and ...
G. E. Denaroso   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Overview of myelin, major myelin lipids, and myelin-associated proteins

open access: yesFrontiers in Chemistry, 2023
Myelin is a modified cell membrane that forms a multilayer sheath around the axon. It retains the main characteristics of biological membranes, such as lipid bilayer, but differs from them in several important respects.
Alexander Kister, Ilya Kister
doaj   +1 more source

Lanthionine Ketimine Ethyl Ester Accelerates Remyelination in a Mouse Model of Multiple Sclerosis

open access: yesASN Neuro, 2022
Although over 20 disease modifying therapies are approved to treat Multiple Sclerosis (MS), these do not increase remyelination of demyelinated axons or mitigate axon damage.
Jeffrey L. Dupree   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Proteome Profile of Myelin in the Zebrafish Brain

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2021
The velocity of nerve conduction along vertebrate axons depends on their ensheathment with myelin. Myelin membranes comprise specialized proteins well characterized in mice.
Sophie B. Siems   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Myelination of parvalbumin interneurons shapes the function of cortical sensory inhibitory circuits

open access: yesNature Communications, 2020
Myelination optimizes conduction speed of excitatory neurons. However, whether myelination of interneurons (INs) refines cortical networks is unclear.
Najate Benamer   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Symptomatic care of late-onset Alexander disease presenting with area postrema-like syndrome with prednisolone; a case report

open access: yesBMC Pediatrics, 2022
Background Alexander disease (AxD) is classified into AxD type I (infantile) and AxD type II (juvenile and adult form). We aimed to determine the potential genetic cause(s) contributing to the AxD type II manifestations in a 9-year-old male who presented
Safoura Zardadi   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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