Results 251 to 260 of about 6,316,330 (345)

The Microbiota Shapes Central Nervous System Myelination in Early Life

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Gut microbiota shapes brain development by regulating myelination and glial cell maturation in early life. Using germ‐free (GF) mice and zebrafish, this study reveals sex‐ and age‐dependent effects on myelin growth, integrity, and related gene expression.
Caoimhe M. K. Lynch, Emily G. Knox, Daniel Soong, Thomaz F. S. Bastiaanssen, Kalevi Trontti, Gabriel S. S. Tofani, Sophia Ivaschuk, Michael K. Collins, Donia Arafa, Jatin Nagpal, Iiris Hovatta, David A. Lyons, Gerard Clarke, John F. Cryan   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Artificial Neuron Based on Electrical Anisotropy from WSe2 Field Effect Transistors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An artificial neuron was realized based on the anisotropic mobility of WSe2. Dendritic and axon‐multisynaptic performance of a neuron was achieved with optical and voltage pulses. Recognition accuracy of handwritten digits was obtained to 97% based on the synaptic weight of an artificial neuron.
Qi Sun, Ping Chen, Kun Lv, Chuanwen Chen, Jinsheng Zhu, Zhiling Chen, Yaxian Lu, Ni Zhang, Zongqian Tan, Tao Lin, Caofeng Pan   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Disrupting CSPG‐Driven Microglia–Astrocyte Crosstalk Enables Scar‐Free Repair in Spinal Cord Injury

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies CSPGs as key drivers of glial scar maturation after spinal cord injury by reprogramming microglial metabolism and inducing astrocyte fibrosis. To address this, a reactive oxygen species‐responsive, reactive astrocyte‐targeted ChABC gene delivery system is designed to locally degrade CSPGs, precisely disrupt maladaptive glial ...
Yufei Zheng, Zhaowei Zhang, Zezhou Fu, Qingqing Wang, Siwen Zhang, Tingyu Zhang, Meifei Zhu, Shunwu Fan, Youqing Shen, Jiajia Xiang, Xin Liu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

RhoGDI phosphorylation by PKC promotes its interaction with death receptor p75^NTR to gate axon growth and neuron survival. [PDF]

EMBO Rep
Ramanujan A, Li Z, Ma Y, Lin Z, Ibáñez CF.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Regulation of intrinsic axon growth ability at retinal ganglion cell growth cones.

Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 2014
M. Steketee, Carly Oboudiyat, R. Daneman, Ephraim C. Trakhtenberg, P. Lamoureux, Jessica E. Weinstein, S. Heidemann, B. Barres, J. Goldberg   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Axonal growth and guidance

Scholarpedia, 2013
openaire   +1 more source

CRISPLD2 Attenuates Intervertebral Disc Degeneration by Suppressing Oxidative Stress‐Induced Ferroptosis through the miR‐548I‐IL17A Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies CRISPLD2 as a key protector against IVDD. By regulating ferroptosis through the CRISPLD2–miR‐548I–IL17A axis, CRISPLD2 maintains NPCs homeostasis and reduces oxidative stress. Restoring CRISPLD2 expression effectively alleviates disc degeneration and highlights a promising therapeutic strategy for discogenic low back pain ...
Yangyang Shi, Fudong Li, Tianyi Zhao, Kaiqiang Sun, Danying Zhang, Chen Yan, Ximing Xu, Jingchuang Sun, Xulin Hu, Xin Yong, Jiangang Shi, Yuan Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Computational Identification of Kinases That Control Axon Growth in Mouse. [PDF]

SLAS Discov, 2020
Devkota P, Danzi MC, Lemmon VP, Bixby JL, Wuchty S.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

RPS3‐Enriched Extracellular Vesicles Mediate Liver‐Spinal Cord Inter‐Organ Communication

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Spinal cord injury activates the liver to send extracellular vesicles loaded with RPS3 protein to the lesion site. These vesicles are taken up by neural stem cells and astrocytes, triggering NF‐κB signaling, impairing the regeneration of neurons and myelin, and promotes harmful inflammation, ultimately hindering recovery.
Peiwen Song, Zuomeng Wu, Yixiang Dong, Yunxiong Fang, Shiyu Bian, Daokuan Wang, Huang Fang, Yunlei Liu, Wang Ying, Jun Qian, Tianyu Han, Cailiang Shen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

olf413 an octopamine biogenesis pathway gene is required for axon growth and pathfinding during embryonic nervous system development in Drosophila melanogaster. [PDF]

BMC Res Notes
Ramya R, Venkatesh CR, Shyamala BV.
europepmc   +1 more source