Results 231 to 240 of about 170,375 (242)

AGAPIR: A Novel PIWI‐Interacting RNA Enhancing Post‐Decompression Angiogenesis in Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The restoration of blood flow following surgical decompression for degenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM) significantly contributes to the amelioration of neurological deficits. This study identifies AGAPIR, an angiogenesis‐associated PIWI‐interacting RNA, enhances angiogenesis and motor function recovery post‐spinal cord decompression in a mouse model
Yongheng Xie, Yiling Peng, Tianyu Qin, Cuimei Chen, Zhenxiao Ren, Naibo Feng, Chungeng Liu, Songlin Peng, Houqing Long   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analytical solution of equations describing slow axonal transport based on the stop-and-go hypothesis

Open Physics, 2011
Kuznetsov Andrey
doaj   +1 more source

NEAT1 Promotes Epileptogenesis in Tuberous Sclerosis Complex

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The primary neurological manifestations of tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) are intractable epilepsy and intellectual disability. NEAT1 is differentially expressed in TSC‐related epilepsy and influences neuronal excitability by regulating the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway.
Suhui Kuang, Tinghong Liu, Zhirong Wei, Jinshan Xu, Jiayi Han, Jiaqi Wang, Feng Zhai, Yiran Tian, Shuli Liang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Draper‐ATG3 Interaction Positively Regulates Autophagy to Mediate Silk Gland Degradation in Bombyx mori

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Draper is evolutionarily conserved across most insect species. Loss of Draper inhibits autophagy activation, delaying middle silk gland degradation in the silkworm during metamorphosis. Draper interacts with autophagy ‐ related protein 3 (ATG3) to orchestrate autophagosome formation—a process essential for silk gland degradation during the larval‐pupal
Shiyu Zou, Yuhan Luo, Yue Jin, Wenhui Jing, Yuxin Huang, Yanting Liang, Yinghui Li, Zhihua Hao, Yusong Xu, Huabing Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Play an Analgesic Role Through a Npy2r Sensory Neuron‐Mediated Lung‐to‐Brain Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC) are considered a promising alternative for neuropathic pain (NP) treatment, but underlying mechanisms remain elusive. Huang et al. illustrate that a Npy2r sensory neuron‐related lung–brain axis contributes to MSC analgesia.
Jing Huang, Taihe Zhou, Yueming Sun, Yuanchen Ma, Yiwen Deng, Keyu Chen, Ruijie Li, Yuan Qiu, Tao Wang, Xiaoyong Chen, Li Huang, Lu Zhu, Xueyi Tu, Ying Wang, Zheming Liu, Rouchen Lin, Yunli Tong, Yuantao Li, Heshe Li, Lin Nie, Rui Fang, Jianqi Feng, Xuhong Wei, Xia Feng, Andy Peng Xiang, Xiaoran Zhang   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

Igfbp2 Downregulation in PVT‐CeA Glutamatergic Circuits Drives Neonatal Anesthesia‐Induced Fear Memory Deficits

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Repeated neonatal sevoflurane exposure impairs adolescent fear memory through Igfbp2 downregulation in paraventricular thalamus‐central amygdala glutamatergic projections. Restoring Igfbp2 or activating this circuit rescues memory deficits, neuronal excitability, and spine density, identifying a precise molecular target for preventing anesthesia ...
Weiming Zhao, Ke Peng, Baojian Zhao, Xiaowen Meng, Gang Wang, Hanbing Xu, Li Deng, Xisheng Shan, Yichan Wang, Qiya Xu, Yanan Gao, Ruixia Weng, Hong Liu, Jin Tao, Huayue Liu, Shaoyong Song, Fuhai Ji   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Forelimb Motor Learning and Memory Consolidation Drives Distinct Oligodendrocyte Plasticity to Regulate Task‐related Neuronal Activity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Genetic and chemical tracking of oligodendrogenesis, combining fiber photometric neuronal activity recording, reveals that distinct oligodendrocyte plasticities are adopted during different phases of motor learning to fine‐tune task‐related neuronal activity, with a preferential involvement of oligodendrogenesis suppression and node lengthening (type 2
Shuming Wang, Nuo Xu, Wenwen Wang, Yongxiang He, Yuqian Yang, Liuning Zhang, Yanping Zou, Yuehua He, Huiliang Li, Liang Gao, Lin Xiao   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microglial Deletion of Hrh4 Alleviates Alzheimer's Disease Pathologies by Enhancing Microglial Phagocytosis of Amyloid‐β and Tau

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Histamine H4 receptor (H4R) antagonist VUF6002 mimics low‐dose X‐ray irradiation in aged Alzheimer's disease (AD) mice, enhancing microglial clearance of amyloid‐beta/hyperphosphorylated tau aggregates and restoring cognition. Microglial H4R deletion activates cAMP/TGF‐β1/Smad3 pathway, enhancing phagocytosis, while TGF‐β receptor 1 deletion abolishes ...
Yi‐Jun Xu, Tan Wu, Larry Tso‐Lun Lo, Chi‐Chiu Ko, Xin Wang, Chi Him Eddie Ma   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pathogenicity of Mediator Complex Subunit 27 (MED27) in a Neurodevelopmental Disorder with Cerebellar Atrophy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
MED27 is one of the 26 subunits in the human Mediator complex (MED). Neurodevelopmental disorder‐causing MED27 genetic variants induce instability of MED, leading to disrupted DNA occupancy, altered chromatin interaction, and subsequent transcriptional dysregulation of critical downstream genes, including master regulatory transcription factors ...
Nuermila Yiliyaer, Xiaocheng Li, Tianyu Guo, Haiying Zhou, Lihai Gong, Luowei Yuan, Yang Fu, Yulong Qiao, Ying Lam Lui, Nuo Chen, Pengfei Lin, Hoi Hung Cheung, Ho Ko, Linyan Meng, Xiao Chen, Yong Lei, Kin Ming Kwan, Huating Wang, Shen Gu   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Elevated Apolipoprotein E Expression in Hippocampal Microglia Drives Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Progression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In temporal lobe epilepsy, hippocampal APOE is markedly upregulated predominantly in microglia. APOE overexpression in microglia drives TLR4 and cGAS/STING‐dependent neuroinflammation, engages bidirectional crosstalk with neurons and astrocytes, increases neuronal excitability, and perturbs hippocampal lipid metabolism. These findings suggest that APOE‐
Jianwei Shi, Zesheng Li, Xin Sun, Yanfeng Yang, Yumin Luo, Ziang Song, Hengxin Dong, Lei Jin, Jing Xie, Yongzhi Shan, Guoguang Zhao   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source