Results 231 to 240 of about 30,406 (272)

Targeting signaling pathways in neurodegenerative diseases: Quercetin's cellular and molecular mechanisms for neuroprotection

open access: yesAnimal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Quercetin regulates signaling pathways in neurodegenerative diseases, including NF‐κB, sirtuins, and PI3K/Akt. Studies show quercetin improves symptoms and pathology in neurodegenerative models. The study aims to incorporate laboratory research into practical medical treatment, focusing on quercetin's neuroprotective effects and optimal dosage ...
Md. Rezaul Islam   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

A new experimental model for studying peripheral nerve regeneration in dual innervated facial reanimation

open access: yesAnimal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Donor nerve selection is a crucial factor for the clinical outcomes of facial reanimation surgery. We designed an animal model to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of dual nerve neurotization approaches using cross‐facial nerve graft and the masseteric nerve in Wistar rats.
K. Can Bayezid   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of pregnancy on neuron electrophysiology in prefrontal cortex, hippocampus, and basolateral amygdala of mouse brain

open access: yesAnimal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
The electrophysiological change in neurons might contribute to the cognitive and emotional changes during pregnancy. Abstract Background Pregnancy affects learning and memory in women. Thus, to investigate the effects of pregnancy, the authors examined the brain electrophysiology of pregnant mice.
Xuefan Bin, Huijuan Luo
wiley   +1 more source

Krüppel‐like factor 4 transcription factor in blood–brain barrier endothelial cells: A potential role in Alzheimer's disease

open access: yesAnimal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
KLF4 (Krüppel‐like factor 4) plays a protective role in blood–brain barrier (BBB). KLF4 plays an ambiguous role in the central nervous system. KLF4 in the BBB endothelial cells could be a potential target for Alzheimer's disease. Abstract Alzheimer's disease is the most prevalent chronic neurodegenerative disorder worldwide, with no sufficient cure ...
Ziying Wei   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lecanemab‐Associated Amyloid‐β Protofibril in Cerebrospinal Fluid Correlates with Biomarkers of Neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's Disease

open access: yesAnnals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective The Clarity AD phase III trial showed that lecanemab reduced amyloid markers in early Alzheimer's disease (AD) and resulted in less decline on measures of cognition and function than placebo. Herein, we aimed to characterize amyloid‐β (Aβ) protofibril (PF) captured by lecanemab in human cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from living participants with ...
Moeko Noguchi‐Shinohara   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Subventricular Zone Microstructure in Pediatric‐Onset Multiple Sclerosis

open access: yesAnnals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective The aim of this study was to explore the microstructural dynamics of the subventricular zone (SVZ) with aging and their associations with clinical disability and brain structural damage in pediatric‐onset multiple sclerosis (MS) patients. Methods One‐hundred and forty‐one pediatric‐onset MS patients (67 pediatric and 74 adults with pediatric ...
Monica Margoni   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adult Neurogenesis in the Subventricular Zone of Patients with Huntington's and Parkinson's Diseases and following Long‐Term Treatment with Deep Brain Stimulation

open access: yesAnnals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Parkinson's and Huntington's diseases are characterized by progressive neuronal loss. Previous studies using human postmortem tissues have shown the impact of neurodegenerative disorders on adult neurogenesis. The extent to which adult neural stem cells are activated in the subventricular zone and whether therapeutic treatments such as deep ...
Marta Snapyan   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical Relevance of ‘Cap’ and ‘Track’ Development after Recent Small Subcortical Infarct

open access: yesAnnals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective After a recent small subcortical infarct (RSSI), some patients develop perilesional or remote hyperintensities (‘caps/tracks’) to the index infarct on T2/FLAIR MRI. However, their clinical relevance remains unclear. We investigated the clinicoradiological correlates of ‘caps/tracks’, and their impact on long‐term outcomes following RSSI ...
Yajun Cheng   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vitamin B12 Levels Association with Functional and Structural Biomarkers of Central Nervous System Injury in Older Adults

open access: yesAnnals of Neurology, EarlyView.
At low levels of B12, specifically when bound to transcobalamin for cellular uptake, evidence of slower conductivity in the brain could point toward impaired myelin. At high levels of B12, specifically when bound to the biologically inert transport protein haptocorrin, biomarkers of neurodegeneration appear in the serum, indicating neuroaxonal injury ...
Alexandra Beaudry‐Richard   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

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