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Axonal transport

2016
Axonal transport is a constitutive process that supplies the axon and axon terminal with materials required to maintain their structure and function. Most materials are supplied via three rate components termed the fast component, slow component a, and slow component b. Each of these delivers a distinct set of materials with distinct transport kinetics.
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Dynamic Condition of Protein in Axons and Axon Terminals

1971
Radioautographic studies performed with labeled amino acids visualize the complexity of the dynamic state of protein in nerve endings. One protein fraction, at least, is replaced at a rate of 4% per day. On the one hand, the loss of used protein in presynaptic axon terminals seems to be balanced by the arrival of new migratory proteins, synthesized in ...
H. L. Koenig, B. Droz
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Tracing axons

Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 1998
For more than a century, neuroscientists have gained insight into brain function by examining its complex patterns of connectivity. To achieve this, a wide variety of axon-tracing techniques have been employed to chart the projections of neurons. New, experimentally flexible, reporter-based tracers, many of which are fusion proteins designed to target ...
C A, Callahan, S, Yoshikawa, J B, Thomas
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Axonal dystrophies

2013
The Neuroaxonal Dystrophies (NADs) are a group of clinically and genetically heterogeneous neurodegenerative conditions. These disorders show the unique pathological feature of neuroaxonal dystrophy (NAD): axonal swelling (spheroids) localized throughout the central nervous and peripheral nervous systems.
Giovanna Zorzi, Nardo Nardocci
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Axon guidance and somites

Cell and Tissue Research, 1997
The segmental arrangement of spinal nerves in higher vertebrate embryos provides a simple system in which to study the factors that influence axon pathfinding. Developing motor and sensory axons are intimately associated with surrounding tissues that direct axon guidance. We argue that two distinct guidance mechanisms, viz.
Roger J. Keynes   +2 more
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Density of Axons

1991
The sum total of the length of all the nerve cell processes (dendrites and axons) in a given volume of brain substance provides, in a sense, a measure of the information-handling capacity of the nerve tissue. From a different point of view, we may take it as indicating the complexity of the neural operations performed there.
Almut Schüz, Valentino Braitenberg
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Axonal transport in the central axon of sensory neurons during regeneration of their peripheral axon

Neuroscience Letters, 1981
Following sciatic nerve injury (which provokes prompt regeneration of peripheral sensory axons) there was no change in the ratio between amounts of labeled protein conveyed by fast axonal transport into the central and peripheral axons. A change in composition of the transported protein, characteristic of regenerating peripheral axons, also occurred in
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Netrins are diffusible chemotropic factors for commissural axons in the embryonic spinal cord

Cell, 1994
T. Kennedy   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Axon

2017
Joseph Wrobleski, Natalia Prieto
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