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BackgroundAnthrax is a zoonotic disease caused by Bacillus anthracis, a Gram-positive spore-forming bacterium. The presence of the bacteria and the toxins in the blood of infected hosts trigger a cascade of pathological events leading to death.
I. Elisha, J. Dzoyem, F. Botha, J. Eloff
semanticscholar +1 more source
Background: BA0330 and BA0331 are the only two lipoproteins among 11 known or putative polysaccharide deacetylases from Bacillus anthracis. Results: Both proteins lack deacetylase activity and are important for cell shape maintenance (BA0331) or high ...
Sofia Arnaouteli+8 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Antimicrobial Resistance in Malaysian Shrimp Aquaculture and Strategies to Reduce Its Occurrence
ABSTRACT Shrimp is a commercially important species in several regions and is among the key global aquaculture commodities essential for food production and security. Similar to most shrimp‐producing countries, shrimp aquaculture in Malaysia suffers from recurring disease outbreaks that consequently impact the overall economy.
Ikhsan Natrah+11 more
wiley +1 more source
Pathogenic \u3cem\u3eBacillus Anthracis\u3c/em\u3e in the Progressive Gene Losses and Gains in Adaptive Evolution [PDF]
Background: Sequence mutations represent a driving force of adaptive evolution in bacterial pathogens. It is especially evident in reductive genome evolution where bacteria underwent lifestyles shifting from a free-living to a strictly intracellular or ...
Yu, GongXin
core +5 more sources
Microwave-Assisted Synthesis and Evaluation of Antimicrobial Activity of 3-{3-(s-Aryl and s-Heteroaromatic)acryloyl}-2Hchromen-2-one Derivatives [PDF]
The exploration of potential utilization of microwaves as an energy source for heterocyclic synthesis was herein investigated using condensation of 3-acetylcoumarin (1) with aromatic and heteroaromatic aldehydes to afford the corresponding aromatic ...
Ajani+47 more
core +1 more source
Antibodies and Inflammation: Fecal Biomarkers of Gut Health in Domestic Ruminants
ABSTRACT Gastrointestinal infections present major challenges to ruminant livestock systems, and gut health is a key constraint on fitness, welfare, and productivity. Fecal biomarkers present opportunities to monitor animal health without using invasive methods, and with greater resolution compared to observational metrics.
A. M. Burton+4 more
wiley +1 more source
Bacillus anthracis is a soil-borne, Gram-positive endospore-forming bacterium and the causative agent of anthrax. It is enzootic in Pafuri, Kruger National Park in South Africa.
Ayesha Hassim+4 more
doaj +1 more source
Understanding the Evolutionary Relationships and Major Traits of \u3cem\u3eBacillus\u3c/em\u3e through Comparative Genomics [PDF]
Background: The presence of Bacillus in very diverse environments reflects the versatile metabolic capabilities of a widely distributed genus. Traditional phylogenetic analysis based on limited gene sampling is not adequate for resolving the genus ...
Alcaraz, Luis D.+5 more
core +1 more source
Bacillus anthracis Siderophores
Iron is an essential for growth and reproduction of bacteria element. One of the ways of its acquisition by Bacillus anthracis is utilization of high-affinity chelating agents of iron ions - bacillibactin and petrobactin siderophores, extracting the iron from transferring and ferritin of a host cell. Bacillibactin and petrobactin functions are realized
openaire +4 more sources
Abstract The use of matrix‐assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) mass spectrometry for the analysis of carbohydrates and glycoconjugates is a well‐established technique and this review is the 12th update of the original article published in 1999 and brings coverage of the literature to the end of 2022.
David J. Harvey
wiley +1 more source